根據一條線:

s = "Test abc test test abc test test test abc test test abc";

这似乎只是在上面的行中删除ABC的第一次出现:

s = s.replace('abc', '');

如何替代所有事件?


当前回答

要取代所有事件,您可以在JavaScript中使用取代()或取代所有方法。

替代()方法 - 使用此方法替代所有元素,使用常规表达式作为模式找到匹配行,然后用新的行替代它。

replaceAll() 方法 - 要使用此方法取代所有元素,请使用一行或常规表达式作为模式找到相匹配的行,然后用新的行取代它。

const str = “做或不做”; const pattern = “做”; const replaceBy = “代码”; console.log(str.replaceAll(pattern, replaceBy)); const pattern2 = /do/g; console.log(str.replaceAll(pattern2, replaceBy));

其他回答

使用常规表达式:

str.replace(/abc/g, '');

就像上面的分裂/合并解决方案一样,下面的解决方案与逃避字符没有任何问题,与常规表达方法不同。

function replaceAll(s, find, repl, caseOff, byChar) {
    if (arguments.length<2)
        return false;
    var destDel = ! repl;       // If destDel delete all keys from target
    var isString = !! byChar;   // If byChar, replace set of characters
    if (typeof find !== typeof repl && ! destDel)
        return false;
    if (isString && (typeof find !== "string"))
        return false;

    if (! isString && (typeof find === "string")) {
        return s.split(find).join(destDel ? "" : repl);
    }

    if ((! isString) && (! Array.isArray(find) ||
        (! Array.isArray(repl) && ! destDel)))
        return false;

    // If destOne replace all strings/characters by just one element
    var destOne = destDel ? false : (repl.length === 1);

    // Generally source and destination should have the same size
    if (! destOne && ! destDel && find.length !== repl.length)
        return false

    var prox, sUp, findUp, i, done;
    if (caseOff)  { // Case insensitive

    // Working with uppercase keys and target
    sUp = s.toUpperCase();
    if (isString)
       findUp = find.toUpperCase()
    else
       findUp = find.map(function(el) {
                    return el.toUpperCase();
                });
    }
    else { // Case sensitive
        sUp = s;
        findUp = find.slice(); // Clone array/string
    }

    done = new Array(find.length); // Size: number of keys
    done.fill(null);

    var pos = 0;  // Initial position in target s
    var r = "";   // Initial result
    var aux, winner;
    while (pos < s.length) {       // Scanning the target
        prox  = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
        winner = -1;  // No winner at the start
        for (i=0; i<findUp.length; i++) // Find next occurence for each string
            if (done[i]!==-1) { // Key still alive

                // Never search for the word/char or is over?
                if (done[i] === null || done[i] < pos) {
                    aux = sUp.indexOf(findUp[i], pos);
                    done[i] = aux;  // Save the next occurrence
                }
                else
                    aux = done[i]   // Restore the position of last search

                if (aux < prox && aux !== -1) { // If next occurrence is minimum
                    winner = i; // Save it
                    prox = aux;
                }
        } // Not done

        if (winner === -1) { // No matches forward
            r += s.slice(pos);
            break;
        } // No winner

        // Found the character or string key in the target

        i = winner;  // Restore the winner
        r += s.slice(pos, prox); // Update piece before the match

        // Append the replacement in target
        if (! destDel)
            r += repl[destOne ? 0 : i];
        pos = prox + (isString ? 1 : findUp[i].length); // Go after match
    }  // Loop

    return r; // Return the resulting string
}

文档如下:

替代All Syntax ====== 替代All(s, find, [repl, caseOff, byChar) 参数 ==========“s” 是替代序列的目标. “find” 可以是序列或序列的序列. “repl” 应该是相同的类型“find” 或空的 如果“find” 是序列,它是一个简单的替代所有“find” 事件在“s” 由序列“repl” 如果“find” 是序列,它将取代

function l() {
    return console.log.apply(null, arguments);
}

var k = 0;
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      ["ri", "nea"], ["do", "fa"]));  // 1
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      ["ri", "nea"], ["do"])); // 2
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      ["ri", "nea"])); // 3
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
     "aeiou", "", "", true)); // 4
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      "aeiou", "a", "", true)); // 5
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      "aeiou", "uoiea", "", true)); // 6
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      "aeiou", "uoi", "", true)); // 7
l(++k, replaceAll("banana is a ripe fruit harvested near the river",
      ["ri", "nea"], ["do", "fa", "leg"])); // 8
l(++k, replaceAll("BANANA IS A RIPE FRUIT HARVESTED NEAR THE RIVER",
      ["ri", "nea"], ["do", "fa"])); // 9
l(++k, replaceAll("BANANA IS A RIPE FRUIT HARVESTED NEAR THE RIVER",
      ["ri", "nea"], ["do", "fa"], true)); // 10
return;

我只是想分享我的解决方案,基于JavaScript最新版本的一些功能功能:

   var str = "Test abc test test abc test test test abc test test abc";

   var result = str.split(' ').reduce((a, b) => {
      return b == 'abc' ? a : a + ' ' + b;   })

  console.warn(result)
str = str.replace(/abc/g, '');

或者尝试替代所有方法,如本答案所建议:

str = str.replaceAll('abc', '');

或:

var search = 'abc';
str = str.replaceAll(search, '');

EDIT: 关于更换的澄清 所有可用性

替代All 方法将添加到 String 的原型,这意味着它将适用于所有 String 对象/字体。

例子:

var output = "test this".replaceAll('this', 'that'); // output is 'test that'.
output = output.replaceAll('that', 'this'); // output is 'test this'

我使用p来存储以前的回归替换结果:

function replaceAll(s, m, r, p) {
    return s === p || r.contains(m) ? s : replaceAll(s.replace(m, r), m, r, s);
}

它将取代链 s 的所有事件,直到它是可能的:

replaceAll('abbbbb', 'ab', 'a') → 'abbbb' → 'abbb' → 'abb' → 'ab' → 'a'

要避免无限旋转,我检查替代r是否包含一匹匹匹配m:

replaceAll('abbbbb', 'a', 'ab') → 'abbbbb'