这个错误是什么,为什么会发生?

05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850): Activity com.mypkg.myP has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@44c46ff0 that was originally added here
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity ccom.mypkg.myP has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@44c46ff0 that was originally added here
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.view.ViewRoot.<init>(ViewRoot.java:231)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:148)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:424)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:239)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at com.mypkg.myP$PreparePairingLinkageData.onPreExecute(viewP.java:183)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:391)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at com.mypkg.myP.onCreate(viewP.java:94)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2544)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2621)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread.java:126)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1932)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4595)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
05-17 18:24:57.069: ERROR/WindowManager(18850):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

当前回答

我也曾面临过这个问题,但我意识到这并不是因为我的对话框,而是因为ActionMode。所以如果你试图在ActionMode打开时完成活动,就会导致这个问题。在你的活动的onPause完成动作模式。

 private ActionMode actionMode;

 @Override
 public void onActionModeStarted(ActionMode mode) {
    super.onActionModeStarted(mode);
    actionMode = mode;
 }

 @Override
 protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    if (actionMode != null) actionMode.finish();
 }

其他回答

在我的例子中,原因是我忘记在Android manifest文件中包含权限。

我是怎么知道的?好吧,就像@Bobby在接受的答案下面的评论中所说的那样,只要进一步向上滚动到日志,就会看到真正抛出异常的第一个原因或事件。显然,消息“活动已经泄漏了最初添加的窗口”只是一个异常,无论第一个异常是什么。

窗口泄漏异常有两个原因:

1)当Activity上下文不存在时显示对话框,为了解决这个问题,你应该只显示你确定Activity存在的对话框:

if(getActivity()!= null && !getActivity().isFinishing()){
        Dialog.show();
}

2)对话框不适当解散,解决使用以下代码:

@Override
public void onDestroy(){
    super.onDestroy();
    if ( Dialog!=null && Dialog.isShowing() ){
        Dialog.dismiss();
}
}

你可以通过一个简单的/愚蠢的错误得到这个异常,通过(例如)在显示AlertDialog后不小心调用finish(),如果你错过了switch语句中的break call语句……

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.new_button:
            openMyAlertDialog();
            break; <-- If you forget this the finish() method below 
                       will be called while the dialog is showing!
        case R.id.exit_button:
            finish();
            break;
        }
    }

finish()方法将关闭Activity,但AlertDialog仍然显示!

因此,当您专注地盯着代码,寻找糟糕的线程问题或复杂的编码等时,不要只见树不见林。有时它可能只是一些简单而愚蠢的事情,如缺少break语句。:)

如果您正在处理LiveData,当更新值而不是使用LiveData时。尝试做liveData.postValue(someValue)

我对此有另一个解决方案,想知道它是否对你有效:而不是在onDestroy中解散,这似乎是主要的解决方案,我正在扩展ProgressDialog…

public class MyProgressDialog extends ProgressDialog {

  private boolean isDismissed;

  public MyProgressDialog(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  @Override
  public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
    super.onDetachedFromWindow();
    dismiss();
  }

  @Override
  public void dismiss() {
    if (isDismissed) {
      return;
    }
    try {
      super.dismiss();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      // ignore
    }
    isDismissed = true;
  }

AFAIC更可取,因为您不必将进度对话框作为成员,只需触发(显示)并忘记即可