I Just Pass Props from child component to the parent component in react native from the child component is pass this.
 const validate = (text) => {
        console.log(text);
        let reg = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w\w+)+$/;
        if (reg.test(text) === false) {
          console.log("Email is Not Correct");
        
          ({ onChangeText: text })
          return false;
        }
        else {
          // console.log("Email Correct");
          
          props.onchangex(text)<<----------------------- here pass the value to the parent component
          console.log(props.onchangex(text));
          ({ onChangeText: text })
       

        }

 and in parent component i set this value to the state like this
   <InpE
      onchangex={this.propx}<---------- pass the parent function to the child component
      placeholder="Please Enter Email"
          />

propx=(a)=> {
 this.setState({email:a}) <-------- this gives me error TypeError: this.setState is not a function


       {this.state.email=a} <---------------- this line is setting up the state email variable
        
    }

在这里，这个上下文正在发生变化。使用箭头函数保持React类的上下文。

        VK.init(() => {
            console.info("API initialisation successful");
            VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},(data) => {
                if(data.response){
                    this.setState({ //the error happens here
                        FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
                    });
                    console.info(this.state.FirstName);
                }

            });
        }, function(){
        console.info("API initialisation failed");

        }, '5.34');

回调是在不同的上下文中进行的。你需要绑定到这个，以便在回调中访问:

VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},function(data){
    if(data.response){
        this.setState({ //the error happens here
            FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
        });
        console.info(this.state.FirstName);
    }

}.bind(this));

编辑: 看起来你必须绑定init和api调用:

VK.init(function(){
        console.info("API initialisation successful");
        VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},function(data){
            if(data.response){
                this.setState({ //the error happens here
                    FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
                });
                console.info(this.state.FirstName);
            }

        }.bind(this));
    }.bind(this), function(){
    console.info("API initialisation failed");

    }, '5.34');

React建议在所有需要使用this类的方法中绑定this，而不是self函数的this。

constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.onClick = this.onClick.bind(this)
}

 onClick () {
     this.setState({...})
 }

或者你可以用箭头函数代替。

使用from arrow函数来处理动作。

你也可以在调用API方法之前保存一个引用:

componentDidMount:function(){

    var that = this;

    VK.init(function(){
        console.info("API initialisation successful");
        VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},function(data){
            if(data.response){
                that.setState({ //the error happens here
                    FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
                });
                console.info(that.state.FirstName);
            }
        });
    }, function(){
        console.info("API initialisation failed");

    }, '5.34');
},