你可以使用下面的命令来导出，

Mysqldump——databases——user=root——password your_db_name > export_into_db.sql

生成的文件将在运行此命令的同一目录中可用。

现在使用命令登录mysql，

Mysql -u[username] -p

然后使用“source”命令带文件路径。

Mysqldump不会转储数据库事件、触发器和例程，除非在转储单个数据库时明确声明;

mysqldump -uuser -p db_name --events --triggers --routines > db_name.sql

您可以使用此脚本从终端导出或导入任何数据库，链接如下:https://github.com/Ridhwanluthra/mysql_import_export_script/blob/master/mysql_import_export_script.sh

echo -e "Welcome to the import/export database utility\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysqldump file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysql file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysql\n"
read -p 'Would like you like to change the default location [y/n]: ' location_change
read -p "Please enter your username: " u_name
read -p 'Would you like to import or export a database: [import/export]: ' action
echo

mysqldump_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump
mysql_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysql

if [ "$action" == "export" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysqldump that you want to use: ' mysqldump_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysqldump\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which you would like to export: ' db_name
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file in which you would like to export the database: ' sql_file
    $mysqldump_location -u $u_name -p $db_name > $sql_file
elif [ "$action" == "import" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysql that you want to use: ' mysql_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysql\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file you would like to import: ' sql_file
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which to import this file: ' db_name
    $mysql_location -u $u_name -p $db_name < $sql_file
else
    echo "please select a valid command"
fi

你可以使用下面的命令来导出，

Mysqldump——databases——user=root——password your_db_name > export_into_db.sql

生成的文件将在运行此命令的同一目录中可用。

现在使用命令登录mysql，

Mysql -u[username] -p

然后使用“source”命令带文件路径。

如果你已经在运行SQL shell，你可以使用source命令导入数据:

use databasename;
source data.sql;

试一试

mysqldump databaseExample > file.sql