我试图使用twitter4j库为我的java项目获得推文,它在封面下使用java.net.HttpURLConnection(可以在堆栈跟踪中看到)。在我第一次运行时,我得到了一个关于证书sun.security.validator.ValidatorException和sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException的错误。然后我添加了twitter证书:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\lib\security>keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -file PathToCert -alias ca_alias -keystore "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\lib\security\cacerts"

但是没有成功。以下是获取推文的流程:

public static void main(String[] args) throws TwitterException {
    ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
    cb.setDebugEnabled(true)
        .setOAuthConsumerKey("myConsumerKey")
        .setOAuthConsumerSecret("myConsumerSecret")
        .setOAuthAccessToken("myAccessToken")
        .setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("myAccessTokenSecret");
    
    TwitterFactory tf = new TwitterFactory(cb.build());
    Twitter twitter = tf.getInstance();
    
    try {
        Query query = new Query("iphone");
        QueryResult result;
        result = twitter.search(query);
        System.out.println("Total amount of tweets: " + result.getTweets().size());
        List<Status> tweets = result.getTweets();
        
        for (Status tweet : tweets) {
            System.out.println("@" + tweet.getUser().getScreenName() + " : " + tweet.getText());
        }
    } catch (TwitterException te) {
        te.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Failed to search tweets: " + te.getMessage());
    }

这里是错误:

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Relevant discussions can be found on the Internet at:
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=d35baff5 or
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=1446302e
TwitterException{exceptionCode=[d35baff5-1446302e 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158], statusCode=-1, message=null, code=-1, retryAfter=-1, rateLimitStatus=null, version=3.0.5}
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:177)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.request(HttpClientWrapper.java:61)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.get(HttpClientWrapper.java:81)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.get(TwitterImpl.java:1929)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.search(TwitterImpl.java:306)
    at jku.cc.servlets.TweetsAnalyzer.main(TweetsAnalyzer.java:38)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpResponseImpl.<init>(HttpResponseImpl.java:34)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:141)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 26 more
Failed to search tweets: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

当前回答

在花了好几个小时试图构建证书文件以使我的Java 6安装能够与新的twitter证书一起工作之后,我终于无意中发现了一个隐藏在留言板上的评论中令人难以置信的简单解决方案。只需从Java 7安装中复制cacerts文件,并覆盖Java 6安装中的cacerts文件。可能最好先备份cacerts文件,但随后只需复制新文件,然后嘣!它就是有用。

注意,我实际上复制了一个Windows cacerts文件到Linux安装中,它工作得很好。

该文件位于旧的和新的Java jdk安装中的jre/lib/security/cacerts中。

希望这能帮别人省下几个小时的麻烦。

其他回答

我在ubuntu 15.10上也有同样的问题。请尝试在本地下载插件,例如https://github.com/lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf/archive/master.zip,并使用以下命令安装:

sudo /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install file:/home/dev/Downloads/elasticsearch-kopf-master.zip

路径可能不同,取决于你的环境。

的问候。

我的情况略有不同,当时我的系统上同时存在JDK和JRE 1.8.0_112。

我导入新的CA证书到[JDK_FOLDER]\jre\lib\security\cacerts使用已知的命令:

keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore cacerts -alias <new_ca_alias> -file <path_to_ca_cert_file>

尽管如此,我仍然得到相同的PKIX路径构建失败错误。

我在java命令行中添加了调试信息,使用java -Djavax.net.debug=all…> debug.log。在debug.log文件中,以trustStore开头的行实际上指向[JRE_FOLDER]\lib\security\cacerts中找到的cacerts存储。

在我的案例中,解决方案是将JDK使用的cacerts文件(添加了新的ca)复制到JRE使用的cacerts文件上,这样就解决了问题。

受信任的证书存储在密钥工具中。当没有在关键工具中添加任何网站受信任证书时,会发生此错误。除上述答案外,请参考

面对PKIX路径构建失败的异常硒断链接脚本

尝试复制java cacerts:

cp /usr/lib/jvm/java - 1.8.0 openjdk 1.8.0.172 b11.fc28——9.。除x86_64 / jre / lib /安全/ $ JAVA_HOME / jre / lib /安全/除

解决这个异常的简单步骤,(我在java 11上做的),

First you need to Download the public SSL certificate file of the target domain that you are trying to call,for that Open the target domain website in the chrome (Example: https://amazonservice.domain.com) Click on the small lock icon before the URL in the browser Click View certificates Now Click on Certificate is valid as shown below Now a new Popup will open as shown below, Open the details tab Select the RootCert at the top Click Export and save the .cer file to your system in a directory

现在您有了目标域的公共密钥存储库,您正在尝试在java应用程序中调用该密钥存储库,现在我们需要将该密钥存储库导入您的jre,为此转到$JAVA_HOME/bin目录并运行以下命令

./keytool -importcert -alias someAliasName -keystore {JAVA_HOME}/lib/security/cacerts -file {PathToDownloads}/certificateFileName.cer

它会要求您输入密码,如果您知道,请输入密码,证书的默认密码是changeit

参考文献

https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/how-to-import-a-public-ssl-certificate-into-a-jvm-867025849.html https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/unable-to-connect-to-ssl-services-due-to-pkix-path-building-failed-error-779355358.html