我试图使用twitter4j库为我的java项目获得推文,它在封面下使用java.net.HttpURLConnection(可以在堆栈跟踪中看到)。在我第一次运行时,我得到了一个关于证书sun.security.validator.ValidatorException和sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException的错误。然后我添加了twitter证书:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\lib\security>keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -file PathToCert -alias ca_alias -keystore "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\lib\security\cacerts"

但是没有成功。以下是获取推文的流程:

public static void main(String[] args) throws TwitterException {
    ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
    cb.setDebugEnabled(true)
        .setOAuthConsumerKey("myConsumerKey")
        .setOAuthConsumerSecret("myConsumerSecret")
        .setOAuthAccessToken("myAccessToken")
        .setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("myAccessTokenSecret");
    
    TwitterFactory tf = new TwitterFactory(cb.build());
    Twitter twitter = tf.getInstance();
    
    try {
        Query query = new Query("iphone");
        QueryResult result;
        result = twitter.search(query);
        System.out.println("Total amount of tweets: " + result.getTweets().size());
        List<Status> tweets = result.getTweets();
        
        for (Status tweet : tweets) {
            System.out.println("@" + tweet.getUser().getScreenName() + " : " + tweet.getText());
        }
    } catch (TwitterException te) {
        te.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Failed to search tweets: " + te.getMessage());
    }

这里是错误:

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Relevant discussions can be found on the Internet at:
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=d35baff5 or
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=1446302e
TwitterException{exceptionCode=[d35baff5-1446302e 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158 43208640-747fd158], statusCode=-1, message=null, code=-1, retryAfter=-1, rateLimitStatus=null, version=3.0.5}
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:177)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.request(HttpClientWrapper.java:61)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientWrapper.get(HttpClientWrapper.java:81)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.get(TwitterImpl.java:1929)
    at twitter4j.TwitterImpl.search(TwitterImpl.java:306)
    at jku.cc.servlets.TweetsAnalyzer.main(TweetsAnalyzer.java:38)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpResponseImpl.<init>(HttpResponseImpl.java:34)
    at twitter4j.internal.http.HttpClientImpl.request(HttpClientImpl.java:141)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 26 more
Failed to search tweets: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

当前回答

对我来说,证书错误弹出是因为我有fiddler运行在后台,这打乱了证书。它作为一个代理如此接近,并重新启动eclipse。

其他回答

I solved this issue on Windows Server 2016 with Java 8, by importing cert from pkcs12 store to cacerts keystore. Path to pkcs12 store: C:\Apps\pkcs12.pfx Path to Java cacerts: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_151\lib\security\cacerts Path to keytool: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_151\bin After possitioning to folder with keytool in command prompt (as administrator), command to import cert from pkcs12 to cacerts is as follows: keytool -v -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\Apps\pkcs12.pfx -srcstoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_151\lib\security\cacerts" -deststoretype JKS You will be prompted to: 1. enter destination keystore password (cacerts pasword, default is "changeit") 2. enter source keystore password (pkcs12 password)

要使更改生效,请重新启动服务器机器(或只需重新启动JVM)。

在浏览器中进入URL:

点击HTTPS证书链(URL地址旁边的锁图标)。点击“更多信息”>“安全”>“显示证书“>”详细信息“>”导出。拾取名称并选择文件类型example.cer chrome -点击网站图标左侧地址栏,选择“证书”->“详细信息”->“导出”并保存为“Der-encoded binary, single Certificate”格式。

现在您有了带有密钥存储库的文件,并且必须将其添加到JVM中。确定cacerts文件的位置,例如。 C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\ jre1.6.0_22\lib\security\cacerts。 接下来导入示例。在命令行中将Cer文件转换为cacerts(可能需要管理员命令提示符):

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.6.0_22\lib\security\cacerts" -file example.cer

您将被要求输入密码,默认为changeit

重新启动JVM/PC。

来源: http://magicmonster.com/kb/prg/java/ssl/pkix_path_building_failed.html

请选择根证书。默认情况下,浏览器选择的子证书可能无法解决问题。有关详细信息,请参阅此线程:无法找到请求目标的有效认证路径

解决这个异常的简单步骤,(我在java 11上做的),

First you need to Download the public SSL certificate file of the target domain that you are trying to call,for that Open the target domain website in the chrome (Example: https://amazonservice.domain.com) Click on the small lock icon before the URL in the browser Click View certificates Now Click on Certificate is valid as shown below Now a new Popup will open as shown below, Open the details tab Select the RootCert at the top Click Export and save the .cer file to your system in a directory

现在您有了目标域的公共密钥存储库,您正在尝试在java应用程序中调用该密钥存储库,现在我们需要将该密钥存储库导入您的jre,为此转到$JAVA_HOME/bin目录并运行以下命令

./keytool -importcert -alias someAliasName -keystore {JAVA_HOME}/lib/security/cacerts -file {PathToDownloads}/certificateFileName.cer

它会要求您输入密码,如果您知道,请输入密码,证书的默认密码是changeit

参考文献

https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/how-to-import-a-public-ssl-certificate-into-a-jvm-867025849.html https://confluence.atlassian.com/kb/unable-to-connect-to-ssl-services-due-to-pkix-path-building-failed-error-779355358.html

当证书比Java版本更新时,您将得到此错误。使用更新的Java版本可以解决这个问题。