我是这样做的: 如果分支my_branchname包含在被还原的合并中。我想取消my_branchname:

我首先从my_branchname执行git checkout -b my_new_branchname。 然后我做一个git重置——软$COMMIT_HASH，其中$COMMIT_HASH是my_branchname第一次提交之前的提交哈希(见git日志) 然后我新建一个commit git commit -m "Add back reverted changes" 然后我向上推新的分支git推origin new_branchname 然后我对新分支提出了拉请求。

如果你还没有按这个改变，git重置-硬头^

否则，还原还原完全没问题。

另一种方法是git结帐HEAD^^——。然后git add -A && git提交。

Git cherry-pick <原始提交sha> 将复制原始提交，本质上是重新应用提交

还原将做同样的事情，与一个更混乱的提交消息: Git revert <commit sha of revert>

这两种方式都允许您在不覆盖历史记录的情况下进行git推送，因为它会在还原后创建一个新的提交。 当输入commit sha时，通常只需要前5或6个字符: Git选择6bfabc

I saw responses include the command git reset --hard HEAD without any caution. You should be careful with that command because of the option --hard. It resets your index and your remote repo but mostly, it also resets your local repo and all commits that were not pushed to the remote yet will be lost, both from your local repo and index. Never use that flag --hard unless you are sure you also want to reset all your local work from the current commit till the hash you chose. If anyway you did it by mistake, run git reflog to retrieve your ~hash then git reset --hard ~hash to recover your files.

在最初意外删除所有文件的恐慌之后，我使用以下方法来取回我的数据

git reset HEAD@{1}         
git fsck --lost-found      
git show 
git revert <sha that deleted the files>

要返回在提交后恢复的非暂存和暂存更改:

git reset HEAD@{1}

恢复所有未执行的删除操作:

git ls-files -d | xargs git checkout --