我很难理解我要实现的一个算法。我有两个链表，我想从这两个链表中取特定的组合。
举个例子。
names = ['a', 'b']
numbers = [1, 2]
这种情况下的输出将是:
[('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
[('b', 1), ('a', 2)]
我可能有更多的名称比数字，即len(名称)>= len(数字)。下面是一个有3个名字和2个数字的例子:
names = ['a', 'b', 'c']
numbers = [1, 2]
输出:
[('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
[('b', 1), ('a', 2)]
[('a', 1), ('c', 2)]
[('c', 1), ('a', 2)]
[('b', 1), ('c', 2)]
[('c', 1), ('b', 2)]
当前回答
我正在寻找一个列表乘以自身只有唯一的组合，这是提供作为这个函数。
import itertools
itertools.combinations(list, n_times)
下面是itertools上Python文档的一个节选，它可能会帮助你找到你要找的东西。
Combinatoric generators:
Iterator | Results
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
product(p, q, ... [repeat=1]) | cartesian product, equivalent to a
| nested for-loop
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
permutations(p[, r]) | r-length tuples, all possible
| orderings, no repeated elements
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
combinations(p, r) | r-length tuples, in sorted order, no
| repeated elements
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
combinations_with_replacement(p, r) | r-length tuples, in sorted order,
| with repeated elements
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
product('ABCD', repeat=2) | AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DC DD
permutations('ABCD', 2) | AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC
combinations('ABCD', 2) | AB AC AD BC BD CD
combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2) | AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD
其他回答
最简单的方法是使用itertools.product:
a = ["foo", "melon"]
b = [True, False]
c = list(itertools.product(a, b))
>> [("foo", True), ("foo", False), ("melon", True), ("melon", False)]
没有itertools作为扁平列表:
[(list1[i], list2[j]) for i in range(len(list1)) for j in range(len(list2))]
或者在python2中:
[(list1[i], list2[j]) for i in xrange(len(list1)) for j in xrange(len(list2))]
我正在寻找一个列表乘以自身只有唯一的组合，这是提供作为这个函数。
import itertools
itertools.combinations(list, n_times)
下面是itertools上Python文档的一个节选，它可能会帮助你找到你要找的东西。
Combinatoric generators:
Iterator | Results
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
product(p, q, ... [repeat=1]) | cartesian product, equivalent to a
| nested for-loop
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
permutations(p[, r]) | r-length tuples, all possible
| orderings, no repeated elements
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
combinations(p, r) | r-length tuples, in sorted order, no
| repeated elements
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
combinations_with_replacement(p, r) | r-length tuples, in sorted order,
| with repeated elements
-----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
product('ABCD', repeat=2) | AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DC DD
permutations('ABCD', 2) | AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC
combinations('ABCD', 2) | AB AC AD BC BD CD
combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2) | AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD
可能比上面最简单的一个更简单:
>>> a = ["foo", "bar"]
>>> b = [1, 2, 3]
>>> [(x,y) for x in a for y in b] # for a list
[('foo', 1), ('foo', 2), ('foo', 3), ('bar', 1), ('bar', 2), ('bar', 3)]
>>> ((x,y) for x in a for y in b) # for a generator if you worry about memory or time complexity.
<generator object <genexpr> at 0x1048de850>
没有任何进口
对interjay的答案进行了微小的改进，使结果作为一个平坦的列表。
>>> list3 = [zip(x,list2) for x in itertools.permutations(list1,len(list2))]
>>> import itertools
>>> chain = itertools.chain(*list3)
>>> list4 = list(chain)
[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 1), ('c', 2), ('b', 1), ('a', 2), ('b', 1), ('c', 2), ('c', 1), ('a', 2), ('c', 1), ('b', 2)]
来自此链接的引用
