是否有比较版本号的标准习语?我不能直接使用String compareTo,因为我还不知道点释放的最大数量是多少。我需要比较版本,并有以下保持正确:
1.0 < 1.1
1.0.1 < 1.1
1.9 < 1.10
是否有比较版本号的标准习语?我不能直接使用String compareTo,因为我还不知道点释放的最大数量是多少。我需要比较版本,并有以下保持正确:
1.0 < 1.1
1.0.1 < 1.1
1.9 < 1.10
当前回答
用点作为分隔符对字符串进行标记,然后从左边开始并排比较整数转换。
其他回答
也许有人会对我的解决方案感兴趣:
class Version private constructor(private val versionString: String) : Comparable<Version> {
private val major: Int by lazy { versionString.split(".")[0].toInt() }
private val minor: Int by lazy { versionString.split(".")[1].toInt() }
private val patch: Int by lazy {
val splitArray = versionString.split(".")
if (splitArray.size == 3)
splitArray[2].toInt()
else
0
}
override fun compareTo(other: Version): Int {
return when {
major > other.major -> 1
major < other.major -> -1
minor > other.minor -> 1
minor < other.minor -> -1
patch > other.patch -> 1
patch < other.patch -> -1
else -> 0
}
}
override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
if (other == null || other !is Version) return false
return compareTo(other) == 0
}
override fun hashCode(): Int {
return major * minor * patch
}
companion object {
private fun doesContainsVersion(string: String): Boolean {
val versionArray = string.split(".")
return versionArray.size in 2..3
&& versionArray[0].toIntOrNull() != null
&& versionArray[1].toIntOrNull() != null
&& (versionArray.size == 2 || versionArray[2].toIntOrNull() != null)
}
fun from(string: String): Version? {
return if (doesContainsVersion(string)) {
Version(string)
} else {
null
}
}
}
}
用法:
val version1 = Version.from("3.2")
val version2 = Version.from("3.2.1")
version1 <= version2
我现在就做了,然后问自己,这对吗?因为我从来没有找到过比我的更干净的解决方案
你只需要像下面这样拆分字符串版本("1.0.0"):
userVersion.split("\\.")
那么你将得到:{"1","0","0"}
现在,用我做过的方法
isUpdateAvailable(userVersion.split("\\."), latestVersionSplit.split("\\."));
方法:
/**
* Compare two versions
*
* @param userVersionSplit - User string array with major, minor and patch version from user (exemple: {"5", "2", "70"})
* @param latestVersionSplit - Latest string array with major, minor and patch version from api (example: {"5", "2", "71"})
* @return true if user version is smaller than latest version
*/
public static boolean isUpdateAvailable(String[] userVersionSplit, String[] latestVersionSplit) {
try {
int majorUserVersion = Integer.parseInt(userVersionSplit[0]);
int minorUserVersion = Integer.parseInt(userVersionSplit[1]);
int patchUserVersion = Integer.parseInt(userVersionSplit[2]);
int majorLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(latestVersionSplit[0]);
int minorLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(latestVersionSplit[1]);
int patchLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(latestVersionSplit[2]);
if (majorUserVersion <= majorLatestVersion) {
if (majorUserVersion < majorLatestVersion) {
return true;
} else {
if (minorUserVersion <= minorLatestVersion) {
if (minorUserVersion < minorLatestVersion) {
return true;
} else {
return patchUserVersion < patchLatestVersion;
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
// Will be throw only if the versions pattern is different from "x.x.x" format
// Will return false at the end
}
return false;
}
等待任何反馈:)
用点作为分隔符对字符串进行标记,然后从左边开始并排比较整数转换。
想知道为什么每个人都假设版本只由整数组成-在我的情况下,它不是。
为什么要重新发明轮子(假设版本遵循Semver标准)
首先通过Maven安装https://github.com/vdurmont/semver4j
然后使用这个库
Semver sem = new Semver("1.2.3");
sem.isGreaterThan("1.2.2"); // true
您需要规范化版本字符串,以便对它们进行比较。类似的
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String... args) {
compare("1.0", "1.1");
compare("1.0.1", "1.1");
compare("1.9", "1.10");
compare("1.a", "1.9");
}
private static void compare(String v1, String v2) {
String s1 = normalisedVersion(v1);
String s2 = normalisedVersion(v2);
int cmp = s1.compareTo(s2);
String cmpStr = cmp < 0 ? "<" : cmp > 0 ? ">" : "==";
System.out.printf("'%s' %s '%s'%n", v1, cmpStr, v2);
}
public static String normalisedVersion(String version) {
return normalisedVersion(version, ".", 4);
}
public static String normalisedVersion(String version, String sep, int maxWidth) {
String[] split = Pattern.compile(sep, Pattern.LITERAL).split(version);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : split) {
sb.append(String.format("%" + maxWidth + 's', s));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
打印
'1.0' < '1.1' '1.0.1' < '1.1' '1.9' < '1.10' “1。A ' > '1.9'