是否有比较版本号的标准习语?我不能直接使用String compareTo，因为我还不知道点释放的最大数量是多少。我需要比较版本，并有以下保持正确:
1.0 < 1.1
1.0.1 < 1.1
1.9 < 1.10
当前回答
使用Java 9自带的Version类
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
var versions = Arrays.asList(
"1.0.2",
"1.0.0-beta.2",
"1.0.0",
"1.0.0-beta",
"1.0.0-alpha.12",
"1.0.0-beta.11",
"1.0.1",
"1.0.11",
"1.0.0-rc.1",
"1.0.0-alpha.1",
"1.1.0",
"1.0.0-alpha.beta",
"1.11.0",
"1.0.0-alpha.12.ab-c",
"0.0.1",
"1.2.1",
"1.0.0-alpha",
"1.0.0.1", // Also works with a number of sections different than 3
"1.0.0.2",
"2",
"10",
"1.0.0.10"
);
versions.stream()
.map(Version::parse)
.sorted()
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
在网上试试!
输出:
0.0.1
1.0.0-alpha
1.0.0-alpha.1
1.0.0-alpha.12
1.0.0-alpha.12.ab-c
1.0.0-alpha.beta
1.0.0-beta
1.0.0-beta.2
1.0.0-beta.11
1.0.0-rc.1
1.0.0
1.0.0.1
1.0.0.2
1.0.0.10
1.0.1
1.0.2
1.0.11
1.1.0
1.2.1
1.11.0
2
10
其他回答
用点作为分隔符对字符串进行标记，然后从左边开始并排比较整数转换。
这篇旧文章的另一个解决方案(对那些可能有帮助的人来说):
public class Version implements Comparable<Version> {
private String version;
public final String get() {
return this.version;
}
public Version(String version) {
if(version == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version can not be null");
if(!version.matches("[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)*"))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid version format");
this.version = version;
}
@Override public int compareTo(Version that) {
if(that == null)
return 1;
String[] thisParts = this.get().split("\\.");
String[] thatParts = that.get().split("\\.");
int length = Math.max(thisParts.length, thatParts.length);
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int thisPart = i < thisParts.length ?
Integer.parseInt(thisParts[i]) : 0;
int thatPart = i < thatParts.length ?
Integer.parseInt(thatParts[i]) : 0;
if(thisPart < thatPart)
return -1;
if(thisPart > thatPart)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object that) {
if(this == that)
return true;
if(that == null)
return false;
if(this.getClass() != that.getClass())
return false;
return this.compareTo((Version) that) == 0;
}
}
Version a = new Version("1.1");
Version b = new Version("1.1.1");
a.compareTo(b) // return -1 (a<b)
a.equals(b) // return false
Version a = new Version("2.0");
Version b = new Version("1.9.9");
a.compareTo(b) // return 1 (a>b)
a.equals(b) // return false
Version a = new Version("1.0");
Version b = new Version("1");
a.compareTo(b) // return 0 (a=b)
a.equals(b) // return true
Version a = new Version("1");
Version b = null;
a.compareTo(b) // return 1 (a>b)
a.equals(b) // return false
List<Version> versions = new ArrayList<Version>();
versions.add(new Version("2"));
versions.add(new Version("1.0.5"));
versions.add(new Version("1.01.0"));
versions.add(new Version("1.00.1"));
Collections.min(versions).get() // return min version
Collections.max(versions).get() // return max version
// WARNING
Version a = new Version("2.06");
Version b = new Version("2.060");
a.equals(b) // return false
编辑:
@daiscog:谢谢你的评论，这段代码是为Android平台开发的，由谷歌推荐，方法“匹配”检查整个字符串，不像Java使用监管模式。(Android文档- JAVA文档)
使用Java 8 Stream替换组件中的前导零。这段代码通过了interviewbit.com上的所有测试
public int compareVersion(String A, String B) {
List<String> strList1 = Arrays.stream(A.split("\\."))
.map(s -> s.replaceAll("^0+(?!$)", ""))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<String> strList2 = Arrays.stream(B.split("\\."))
.map(s -> s.replaceAll("^0+(?!$)", ""))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
int len1 = strList1.size();
int len2 = strList2.size();
int i = 0;
while(i < len1 && i < len2){
if (strList1.get(i).length() > strList2.get(i).length()) return 1;
if (strList1.get(i).length() < strList2.get(i).length()) return -1;
int result = new Long(strList1.get(i)).compareTo(new Long(strList2.get(i)));
if (result != 0) return result;
i++;
}
while (i < len1){
if (!strList1.get(i++).equals("0")) return 1;
}
while (i < len2){
if (!strList2.get(i++).equals("0")) return -1;
}
return 0;
}
@alex在Kotlin上的帖子
class Version(inputVersion: String) : Comparable<Version> {
var version: String
private set
override fun compareTo(other: Version) =
(split() to other.split()).let {(thisParts, thatParts)->
val length = max(thisParts.size, thatParts.size)
for (i in 0 until length) {
val thisPart = if (i < thisParts.size) thisParts[i].toInt() else 0
val thatPart = if (i < thatParts.size) thatParts[i].toInt() else 0
if (thisPart < thatPart) return -1
if (thisPart > thatPart) return 1
}
0
}
init {
require(inputVersion.matches("[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)*".toRegex())) { "Invalid version format" }
version = inputVersion
}
}
fun Version.split() = version.split(".").toTypedArray()
用法:
Version("1.2.4").compareTo(Version("0.0.5")) //return 1
使用Java 9自带的Version类
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
var versions = Arrays.asList(
"1.0.2",
"1.0.0-beta.2",
"1.0.0",
"1.0.0-beta",
"1.0.0-alpha.12",
"1.0.0-beta.11",
"1.0.1",
"1.0.11",
"1.0.0-rc.1",
"1.0.0-alpha.1",
"1.1.0",
"1.0.0-alpha.beta",
"1.11.0",
"1.0.0-alpha.12.ab-c",
"0.0.1",
"1.2.1",
"1.0.0-alpha",
"1.0.0.1", // Also works with a number of sections different than 3
"1.0.0.2",
"2",
"10",
"1.0.0.10"
);
versions.stream()
.map(Version::parse)
.sorted()
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
在网上试试!
输出:
0.0.1
1.0.0-alpha
1.0.0-alpha.1
1.0.0-alpha.12
1.0.0-alpha.12.ab-c
1.0.0-alpha.beta
1.0.0-beta
1.0.0-beta.2
1.0.0-beta.11
1.0.0-rc.1
1.0.0
1.0.0.1
1.0.0.2
1.0.0.10
1.0.1
1.0.2
1.0.11
1.1.0
1.2.1
1.11.0
2
10
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