这有点粗俗，但很快:

if(round(i, 10)==0.15) cat("i equals 0.15") else cat("i does not equal 0.15")

我也遇到过类似的问题。我使用了以下解决方案。

@我发现这个工作围绕解决不平等的切割间隔。@我 通过将选项设置为2位，did使用了r中的舍入函数 没有解决问题。

options(digits = 2)
cbind(
  seq(      from = 1, to = 9, by = 1 ), 
  cut( seq( from = 1, to = 9, by = 1),          c( 0, 3, 6, 9 ) ),
  seq(      from = 0.1, to = 0.9, by = 0.1 ), 
  cut( seq( from = 0.1, to = 0.9, by = 0.1),    c( 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 )),
  seq(      from = 0.01, to = 0.09, by = 0.01 ), 
  cut( seq( from = 0.01, to = 0.09, by = 0.01),    c( 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 ))
)

基于选项(数字= 2)的不平等切割间隔输出:

  [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
 [1,]    1    1  0.1    1 0.01    1
 [2,]    2    1  0.2    1 0.02    1
 [3,]    3    1  0.3    2 0.03    1
 [4,]    4    2  0.4    2 0.04    2
 [5,]    5    2  0.5    2 0.05    2
 [6,]    6    2  0.6    2 0.06    3
 [7,]    7    3  0.7    3 0.07    3
 [8,]    8    3  0.8    3 0.08    3
 [9,]    9    3  0.9    3 0.09    3


options(digits = 200)
cbind(
  seq(      from = 1, to = 9, by = 1 ), 
  cut( round(seq( from = 1, to = 9, by = 1), 2),          c( 0, 3, 6, 9 ) ),
  seq(      from = 0.1, to = 0.9, by = 0.1 ), 
  cut( round(seq( from = 0.1, to = 0.9, by = 0.1), 2),    c( 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 )),
  seq(      from = 0.01, to = 0.09, by = 0.01 ), 
  cut( round(seq( from = 0.01, to = 0.09, by = 0.01), 2),    c( 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 ))
)

基于圆函数的等切间隔输出:

      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
 [1,]    1    1  0.1    1 0.01    1
 [2,]    2    1  0.2    1 0.02    1
 [3,]    3    1  0.3    1 0.03    1
 [4,]    4    2  0.4    2 0.04    2
 [5,]    5    2  0.5    2 0.05    2
 [6,]    6    2  0.6    2 0.06    2
 [7,]    7    3  0.7    3 0.07    3
 [8,]    8    3  0.8    3 0.08    3
 [9,]    9    3  0.9    3 0.09    3

这有点粗俗，但很快:

if(round(i, 10)==0.15) cat("i equals 0.15") else cat("i does not equal 0.15")

双精度算术中的广义比较("<="，">="，"="):

比较a <= b:

IsSmallerOrEqual <- function(a,b) {   
# Control the existence of "Mean relative difference..." in all.equal; 
# if exists, it results in character, not logical:
if (   class(all.equal(a, b)) == "logical" && (a<b | all.equal(a, b))) { return(TRUE)
 } else if (a < b) { return(TRUE)
     } else { return(FALSE) }
}

IsSmallerOrEqual(abs(-2-(-2.2)), 0.2) # TRUE
IsSmallerOrEqual(abs(-2-(-2.2)), 0.3) # TRUE
IsSmallerOrEqual(abs(-2-(-2.2)), 0.1) # FALSE
IsSmallerOrEqual(3,3); IsSmallerOrEqual(3,4); IsSmallerOrEqual(4,3) 
# TRUE; TRUE; FALSE

比较>= b:

IsBiggerOrEqual <- function(a,b) {
# Control the existence of "Mean relative difference..." in all.equal; 
# if exists, it results in character, not logical:
if (   class(all.equal(a, b)) == "logical" && (a>b | all.equal(a, b))) { return(TRUE)
 } else if (a > b) { return(TRUE)
     } else { return(FALSE) }
}
IsBiggerOrEqual(3,3); IsBiggerOrEqual(4,3); IsBiggerOrEqual(3,4) 
# TRUE; TRUE; FALSE

比较a = b:

IsEqual <- function(a,b) {
# Control the existence of "Mean relative difference..." in all.equal; 
# if exists, it results in character, not logical:
if (   class(all.equal(a, b)) == "logical" ) { return(TRUE)
 } else { return(FALSE) }
}

IsEqual(0.1+0.05,0.15) # TRUE

Dplyr::near()是一个用于测试两个浮点数向量是否相等的选项。下面是文档中的例子:

sqrt(2) ^ 2 == 2
#> [1] FALSE
library(dplyr)
near(sqrt(2) ^ 2, 2)
#> [1] TRUE

该函数有一个内置的公差参数:tol = . machine $double.eps^0.5，可以调整。默认参数与all.equal()的默认参数相同。

加上Brian的评论(这就是原因)，你可以通过使用all来克服这个问题。平等:

# i <- 0.1
# i <- i + 0.05
# i
#if(all.equal(i, .15)) cat("i equals 0.15\n") else cat("i does not equal 0.15\n")
#i equals 0.15

根据Joshua的警告，这里是更新的代码(谢谢Joshua):

 i <- 0.1
 i <- i + 0.05
 i
if(isTRUE(all.equal(i, .15))) { #code was getting sloppy &went to multiple lines
    cat("i equals 0.15\n") 
} else {
    cat("i does not equal 0.15\n")
}
#i equals 0.15