我正在开发一个CMS,它可以从用户的Facebook URL(即http://facebook.com/users_unique_url)中获取用户的个人资料图像。我怎样才能做到呢?是否有一个facebook API调用,获取用户的个人资料图像URL,而不需要用户允许应用程序?
当前回答
我在想,也许ID会是一个有用的工具。每当用户创建一个新帐户时,它应该获得一个更高的ID。我谷歌了一下,发现有一种方法可以通过ID来估计帐户创建日期,Massoud Seifi从metadatascience.com收集了一些关于它的好数据。
阅读这篇文章:
http://metadatascience.com/2013/03/11/inferring-facebook-account-creation-date-from-facebook-user-id/
下面是一些可以下载的id:
http://metadatascience.com/2013/03/14/lookup-table-for-inferring-facebook-account-creation-date-from-facebook-user-id/
其他回答
简单的一行代码,保存完整尺寸的档案图像在您的服务器上。
<?php
copy("https://graph.facebook.com/FACEBOOKID/picture?width=9999&height=9999", "picture.jpg");
?>
只有在php.ini中启用了openssl,这才有效。
通过这个URL简单地获取数据:
http://graph.facebook.com/userid_here/picture
将userid_here替换为您想获取照片的用户的id。你也可以使用HTTPS。
可以使用PHP的file_get_contents函数读取URL并处理检索到的数据。
资源:
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/api
注意:在PHP .ini中,您需要确保OpenSSL扩展已启用,以便使用PHP的file_get_contents函数读取该URL。
我在想,也许ID会是一个有用的工具。每当用户创建一个新帐户时,它应该获得一个更高的ID。我谷歌了一下,发现有一种方法可以通过ID来估计帐户创建日期,Massoud Seifi从metadatascience.com收集了一些关于它的好数据。
阅读这篇文章:
http://metadatascience.com/2013/03/11/inferring-facebook-account-creation-date-from-facebook-user-id/
下面是一些可以下载的id:
http://metadatascience.com/2013/03/14/lookup-table-for-inferring-facebook-account-creation-date-from-facebook-user-id/
有办法做到这一点;)
感谢“http://it.toolbox.com/wiki/index.php/Use_curl_from_PHP_-_processing_response_headers”:
<?php
/**
* Facebook user photo downloader
*/
class sfFacebookPhoto {
private $useragent = 'Loximi sfFacebookPhoto PHP5 (cURL)';
private $curl = null;
private $response_meta_info = array();
private $header = array(
"Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate",
"Accept-Charset: utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7",
"Connection: close"
);
public function __construct() {
$this->curl = curl_init();
register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'shutdown'));
}
/**
* Get the real URL for the picture to use after
*/
public function getRealUrl($photoLink) {
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->header);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->useragent);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $photoLink);
//This assumes your code is into a class method, and
//uses $this->readHeader as the callback function.
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, array(&$this, 'readHeader'));
$response = curl_exec($this->curl);
if (!curl_errno($this->curl)) {
$info = curl_getinfo($this->curl);
var_dump($info);
if ($info["http_code"] == 302) {
$headers = $this->getHeaders();
if (isset($headers['fileUrl'])) {
return $headers['fileUrl'];
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Download Facebook user photo
*
*/
public function download($fileName) {
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->header);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->useragent);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $fileName);
$response = curl_exec($this->curl);
$return = false;
if (!curl_errno($this->curl)) {
$parts = explode('.', $fileName);
$ext = array_pop($parts);
$return = sfConfig::get('sf_upload_dir') . '/tmp/' . uniqid('fbphoto') . '.' . $ext;
file_put_contents($return, $response);
}
return $return;
}
/**
* cURL callback function for reading and processing headers.
* Override this for your needs.
*
* @param object $ch
* @param string $header
* @return integer
*/
private function readHeader($ch, $header) {
//Extracting example data: filename from header field Content-Disposition
$filename = $this->extractCustomHeader('Location: ', '\n', $header);
if ($filename) {
$this->response_meta_info['fileUrl'] = trim($filename);
}
return strlen($header);
}
private function extractCustomHeader($start, $end, $header) {
$pattern = '/'. $start .'(.*?)'. $end .'/';
if (preg_match($pattern, $header, $result)) {
return $result[1];
}
else {
return false;
}
}
public function getHeaders() {
return $this->response_meta_info;
}
/**
* Cleanup resources
*/
public function shutdown() {
if($this->curl) {
curl_close($this->curl);
}
}
}
将此作为已接受答案的评论,但觉得它值得更长的解释。从2015年4月开始,这可能会提高几次。
As of V2 of the graph api the accepted answer no longer works using a username. So now you need the userid first, and you can no longer use a username to get this. To further complicate matters, for privacy reasons, Facebook is now changing userid's per app (see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/v2.2/user/ and https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/upgrading/#upgrading_v2_0_user_ids ), so you will have to have some kind of proper authentication to retrieve a userid you can use. Technically the profile pic is still public and available at /userid/picture (see docs at https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/v2.0/user/picture and this example user: http://graph.facebook.com/v2.2/4/picture?redirect=0) however figuring out a user's standard userid seems impossible based just on their profile - your app would need to get them to approve interaction with the app which for my use case (just showing a profile pic next to their FB profile link) is overkill.
如果有人想出了一种方法来获得基于用户名的个人资料图片,或者,如何获得一个用户id(甚至是一个交替的)来检索个人资料图片,请分享!与此同时,旧的图形url在2015年4月之前仍然有效。
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