为什么我得到这个异常?

package com.domain.idea;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;

/**
 * object model for the view [InvestmentReturn].[vMAE_MFE]
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="vMAE_MFE", schema="InvestmentReturn")
@AccessType("field")
public class MAE_MFEView
{
    /**
     * trade property is a SuggestdTradeRecommendation object
     */
    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST })
    @JoinColumn(name = "suggestedTradeRecommendationID")
    private SuggestedTradeRecommendation trade;

    /**
     * Most Adeverse Excursion value
     */
    private int MAE;

    public int getMAE()
    {
        return MAE;
    }

    /**
     * Most Favorable Excursion value
     */
    private int MFE;

    public int getMFE()
    {
        return MFE;
    }

    /**
     * @return trade property
     * see #trade
     */
    public SuggestedTradeRecommendation getTrade()
    {
        return trade;
    }
}

更新:我修改了我的代码,看起来像这样:

package com.domain.idea;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;

/**
 * object model for the view [InvestmentReturn].[vMAE_MFE]
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="vMAE_MFE", schema="InvestmentReturn")
@AccessType("field")
public class MAE_MFEView
{
    /**
     * trade property is a SuggestdTradeRecommendation object
     */
    @Id
    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST })
    @JoinColumn(name = "suggestedTradeRecommendationID")
    private SuggestedTradeRecommendation trade;

    /**
     * Most Adeverse Excursion value
     */
    private int MAE;

    public int getMAE()
    {
        return MAE;
    }

    /**
     * Most Favorable Excursion value
     */
    private int MFE;

    public int getMFE()
    {
        return MFE;
    }

    /**
     * @return trade property
     * see #trade
     */
    public SuggestedTradeRecommendation getTrade()
    {
        return trade;
    }
}

但现在我得到这个异常:

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: com.domain.idea.SuggestedTradeRecommendation, at table: vMAE_MFE, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(trade)]
    at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.getType(SimpleValue.java:292)
    at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:276)
    at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:216)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1135)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1320)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:867)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:669)
    ... 145 more

当前回答

我们需要关注两个方面。 一、正确的进口 2失踪的注释

所需要的注释是

import javax.persistence.Id;

而且 所需要的注释是

@Id

Java类示例

package com.oracle.dto;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Setter;

@Entity
@Data
public class Question {
    @Id
    @Setter(value = AccessLevel.NONE)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator = "queGen")
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "queGen",sequenceName = "questionS",initialValue = 1,allocationSize = 1)
    private Integer qId;
    @Column(name="question_text",length = 200)
    private String question;
    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "answerId")
    private Answer answer;
}

其他回答

我认为这个问题跟模型类导入错误。

    import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

通常情况下,它应该是:

    import javax.persistence.Id;

您缺少一个带@Id注释的字段。每个@Entity都需要一个@Id——这是数据库中的主键。

如果你不希望你的实体被持久化在一个单独的表中,而是作为其他实体的一部分,你可以使用@Embeddable而不是@Entity。

如果您只是想要一个数据传输对象来保存来自hibernate实体的一些数据,那么不要在它上面使用任何注释——让它成为一个简单的pojo。

更新:关于SQL视图,Hibernate文档写道:

Hibernate映射的视图和基表之间没有区别。这在数据库级别是透明的

下面的代码可以解决NullPointerException。

@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "STOCK_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Integer getStockId() {
    return this.stockId;
}
public void setStockId(Integer stockId) {
    this.stockId = stockId;
}

如果你添加了@Id,那么你可以声明一些类似于上面声明的方法。

对我来说,应该使用javax.persistence.Id而不是org.springframework.data.annotation.Id。对于遇到此问题的任何人,您可以检查是否导入了正确的Id类。

如果您使用IntelliJ(可能还有其他ide)的自动建议功能而没有仔细查看导入内容,通常会发生这种情况。

当您为@Id导入了不同于javax . persistence . id的库时,可能会抛出此错误;你可能也需要注意这个案子

在我的情况下,我有

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

@Entity
public class Status {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private int id;

当我像这样修改代码时,它起作用了

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Status {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private int id;