有没有一种快速的方法来创建一个输入文本元素，在右边有一个图标，以清除输入元素本身(如谷歌搜索框)?
我环顾四周，但我只发现如何把一个图标作为输入元素的背景。有jQuery插件或其他什么?
我想在输入文本元素内的图标，类似于:
--------------------------------------------------
| X|
--------------------------------------------------
当前回答
根据MDN， <input type="search" />目前在所有现代浏览器中都被支持:
<输入类型=“搜索”=“清除此”。/>
但是，如果你想要在不同浏览器中保持一致的不同行为，这里有一些轻量级的替代方案，只需要JavaScript:
选项1 -始终显示'x':(示例如下)
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.clearable-input>[data-clear-input]'), function(el) { el.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.target.previousElementSibling.value = ''; }); }); .clearable-input { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .clearable-input > input { padding-right: 1.4em; } .clearable-input > [data-clear-input] { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; padding: 0 0.2em; line-height: 1em; cursor: pointer; } .clearable-input > input::-ms-clear { display: none; } <p>Always display the 'x':</p> <div class="clearable-input"> <input type="text" /> <span data-clear-input>×</span> </div> <div class="clearable-input"> <input type="text" value="Clear this." /> <span data-clear-input>×</span> </div>
选项2 -只显示'x'当鼠标悬停在字段上时:(示例如下)
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.clearable-input>[data-clear-input]'), function(el) { el.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.target.previousElementSibling.value = ''; }); }); .clearable-input { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .clearable-input > input { padding-right: 1.4em; } .clearable-input:hover > [data-clear-input] { display: block; } .clearable-input > [data-clear-input] { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; padding: 0 0.2em; line-height: 1em; cursor: pointer; } .clearable-input > input::-ms-clear { display: none; } <p>Only display the 'x' when hovering over the field:</p> <div class="clearable-input"> <input type="text" /> <span data-clear-input>×</span> </div> <div class="clearable-input"> <input type="text" value="Clear this." /> <span data-clear-input>×</span> </div>
选项3 -如果输入元素有值，只显示'x'(示例如下)
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.clearable-input'), function(el) { var input = el.querySelector('input'); conditionallyHideClearIcon(); input.addEventListener('input', conditionallyHideClearIcon); el.querySelector('[data-clear-input]').addEventListener('click', function(e) { input.value = ''; conditionallyHideClearIcon(); }); function conditionallyHideClearIcon(e) { var target = (e && e.target) || input; target.nextElementSibling.style.display = target.value ? 'block' : 'none'; } }); .clearable-input { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .clearable-input > input { padding-right: 1.4em; } .clearable-input >[data-clear-input] { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; padding: 0 0.2em; line-height: 1em; cursor: pointer; } .clearable-input > input::-ms-clear { display: none; } <p>Only display the 'x' if the `input` element has a value:</p> <div class="clearable-input"> <input type="text" /> <span data-clear-input>×</span> </div> <div class="clearable-input"> <input type="text" value="Clear this." /> <span data-clear-input>×</span> </div>
其他回答
使用简单的绝对定位——这并不难。
jQuery:
$('span').click(function(){ $('input', $(this).parent()).val(''); }) <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div style="position:relative; width:min-content;"> <input> <span style="position:absolute;right:10px">x</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:min-content;"> <input> <span style="position:absolute;right:10px">x</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:min-content;"> <input> <span style="position:absolute;right:10px">x</span> </div>
香草JS:
var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span"); function clickListener(e) { e.target.parentElement.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value = ""; } for (let i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) { spans[i].addEventListener("click", clickListener); } <div style="position:relative; width:min-content;"> <input> <span style="position:absolute;right:10px">x</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:min-content;"> <input> <span style="position:absolute;right:10px">x</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:min-content;"> <input> <span style="position:absolute;right:10px">x</span> </div>
你可以使用一个带有图像样式的重置按钮…
<form action="" method="get">
<input type="text" name="search" required="required" placeholder="type here" />
<input type="reset" value="" alt="clear" />
</form>
<style>
input[type="text"]
{
height: 38px;
font-size: 15pt;
}
input[type="text"]:invalid + input[type="reset"]{
display: none;
}
input[type="reset"]
{
background-image: url( http://png-5.findicons.com/files/icons/1150/tango/32/edit_clear.png );
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 38px;
width: 38px;
border: none;
background-color: transparent;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
top: -9px;
left: -44px;
}
</style>
在这里查看它的实际操作:http://jsbin.com/uloli3/63
我已经使用jQuery和bootstrap编写了一个简单的组件。 试试吧:https://github.com/mahpour/bootstrap-input-clear-button
jQuery Mobile现在内置了:
<input type="text" name="clear" id="clear-demo" value="" data-clear-btn="true">
Jquery移动API TextInput文档
下面是一个jQuery插件(最后还有一个演示)。
http://jsfiddle.net/e4qhW/3/
我这样做主要是为了说明一个例子(也是一个个人挑战)。虽然点赞很受欢迎，但其他答案都很准时，值得他们应有的认可。
然而，在我看来，这是过度设计的膨胀(除非它成为UI库的一部分)。
