我在一个自定义钩子中包装了一般的解决方案(if (typeof window === 'undefined')返回;)，这让我非常满意。它有一个类似的界面来反应useMemo钩子，我真的很喜欢。

import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";

const InitialState = Symbol("initial");

/**
 *
 * @param clientFactory Factory function similiar to `useMemo`. However, this function is only ever called on the client and will transform any returned promises into their resolved values.
 * @param deps Factory function dependencies, just like in `useMemo`.
 * @param serverFactory Factory function that may be called server side. Unlike the `clientFactory` function a resulting `Promise` will not be resolved, and will continue to be returned while the `clientFactory` is pending.
 */
export function useClientSideMemo<T = any, K = T>(
  clientFactory: () => T | Promise<T>,
  deps: Parameters<typeof useMemo>["1"],
  serverFactory?: () => K
) {
  const [memoized, setMemoized] = useState<T | typeof InitialState>(
    InitialState
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      setMemoized(await clientFactory());
    })();
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  }, deps);

  return typeof window === "undefined" || memoized === InitialState
    ? serverFactory?.()
    : memoized;
}

使用的例子:

我使用它来动态导入与next.js中的SSR不兼容的库，因为它自己的动态导入只与组件兼容。

  const renderer = useClientSideMemo(
    async () =>
      (await import("@/components/table/renderers/HighlightTextRenderer"))
        .HighlightTextRendererAlias,
    [],
    () => "text"
  );

正如你所看到的，我甚至实现了一个回退工厂回调，所以你可以提供一个结果时，最初呈现在服务器上。在所有其他方面，这个钩子应该表现类似于react useMemo钩子。接受反馈。

没有SSR

https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/dynamic-import#with-no-ssr

import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'

const DynamicComponentWithNoSSR = dynamic(
  () => import('../components/hello3'),
  { ssr: false }
)

function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Header />
      <DynamicComponentWithNoSSR />
      <p>HOME PAGE is here!</p>
    </div>
  )
}

export default Home

我想把我觉得有趣的方法留给未来的研究人员。它使用了一个自定义钩子useEventListener，可以用于许多其他需求。

请注意，您需要对最初发布的内容进行一些更改，就像我在这里建议的那样。

所以它会像这样结束:

import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react'

export const useEventListener = (eventName, handler, element) => {
  const savedHandler = useRef()

  useEffect(() => {
    savedHandler.current = handler
  }, [handler])

  useEffect(() => {
    element = !element ? window : element
    const isSupported = element && element.addEventListener
    if (!isSupported) return

    const eventListener = (event) => savedHandler.current(event)

    element.addEventListener(eventName, eventListener)

    return () => {
      element.removeEventListener(eventName, eventListener)
    }
  }, [eventName, element])
}

您可以尝试以下用例代码片段，例如获取当前路径名(CurrentUrl Path)

 import { useRouter } from "next/router";

 const navigator = useRouter()
 console.log(navigator.pathname);

在类Component的构造函数中可以添加

if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
    global.window = {}
}

例子:

import React, { Component } from 'react'

class MyClassName extends Component {

    constructor(props){
        super(props)
        ...
        if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
            global.window = {}
        }
}

这将避免错误(在我的例子中，错误将在我单击重载页面后发生)。

全球吗?。window && window. innerheight

使用运算符很重要。，否则构建命令可能会崩溃。