I'm trying to setup AngularJS to communicate with a cross-origin resource where the asset host which delivers my template files is on a different domain and therefore the XHR request that angular performs must be cross-domain. I've added the appropriate CORS header to my server for the HTTP request to make this work, but it doesn't seem to work. The problem is that when I inspect the HTTP requests in my browser (chrome) the request sent to the asset file is an OPTIONS request (it should be a GET request).
我不确定这是AngularJS中的一个bug,还是我需要配置一些东西。根据我的理解,XHR包装器不能做出一个OPTIONS HTTP请求,所以看起来就像浏览器在执行GET请求之前试图弄清楚是否“允许”首先下载资产。如果是这种情况,那么我是否需要与资产主机一起设置CORS头(Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://asset.host…)?
在pkozlowski的评论中有完美的描述。
我有工作解决方案与AngularJS 1.2.6和ASP。NET Web Api,但当我将AngularJS升级到1.3.3时,请求失败。
Solution for Web Api server was to add handling of the OPTIONS requests at the beginning of configuration method (more info in this blog post):
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
IOwinRequest req = context.Request;
IOwinResponse res = context.Response;
if (req.Path.StartsWithSegments(new PathString("/Token")))
{
var origin = req.Headers.Get("Origin");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(origin))
{
res.Headers.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
}
if (req.Method == "OPTIONS")
{
res.StatusCode = 200;
res.Headers.AppendCommaSeparatedValues("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET", "POST");
res.Headers.AppendCommaSeparatedValues("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "authorization", "content-type");
return;
}
}
await next();
});
对于Angular 1.2.0rc1+,你需要添加一个resourceUrlWhitelist。
1.2:发布版他们增加了一个escapeForRegexp函数,所以你不再需要转义字符串。你可以直接添加url
'http://sub*.assets.example.com/**'
确保为子文件夹添加**。下面是一个适用于1.2版本的jsbin:
http://jsbin.com/olavok/145/edit
1.2 rc:如果你仍然使用rc版本,Angular 1.2 rc1的解决方案是这样的:
.config(['$sceDelegateProvider', function($sceDelegateProvider) {
$sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist(['self', /^https?:\/\/(cdn\.)?yourdomain.com/]);
}])
下面是一个适用于1.2 rc1的jsbin示例:
http://jsbin.com/olavok/144/edit
Pre 1.2:对于旧版本(参考http://better-inter.net/enabling-cors-in-angular-js/),您需要在配置中添加以下2行:
$httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
下面是一个jsbin的例子,它适用于1.2之前的版本:
http://jsbin.com/olavok/11/edit
来的有点晚了
如果你正在使用Angular 7(或5/6/7)和PHP作为API,并且仍然得到这个错误,尝试在端点(PHP API)中添加以下头选项。
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: PUT, GET, POST, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE, PATCH");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization");
注意:只需要Access-Control-Allow-Methods。但是,我在这里粘贴了另外两个Access-Control-Allow-Origin和Access-Control-Allow-Headers,只是因为你需要正确地设置所有这些,以便Angular应用能够正确地与你的API对话。
希望这能帮助到一些人。
欢呼。
如果你正在使用Jersey的REST API,你可以这样做
你不需要改变你的webservices实现。
我会解释Jersey 2.x
1)首先添加一个ResponseFilter,如下所示
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
public class CorsResponseFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext, ContainerResponseContext responseContext)
throws IOException {
responseContext.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
responseContext.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT");
}
}
2)然后在web.xml中,在jersey servlet声明中添加如下内容
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.classnames</param-name>
<param-value>YOUR PACKAGE.CorsResponseFilter</param-value>
</init-param>