NPM代表节点包管理器。 它预装在Node.js中。NPM有助于将项目中的包作为依赖项来管理。

在使用NPM时，有两种方法将包安装到本地计算机中。

本地:当一个包在本地安装时，它被安装在 ./node_modules/.bin/ 全局:在用户环境中安装全局包 路径。Linux为“/usr/local/bin”，Windows为“AppData%/npm”。

要执行本地安装的包，应该在包中指定。Json脚本块如下所示。

"scripts": {
    "your-package":  "your-package-name"
}

然后，你可以执行这个包:

npm run your-package-name

NPX是一个NPM包执行器。 目前，当你安装NPM 5.2.0或更高版本时，NPX与NPM捆绑在一起。

为什么NPX胜过NPM?

不需要编辑包。带有node_modules路径的Json文件。 您可以直接从命令行执行该工具。

下面是一个使用npx创建应用程序的示例

NPX create-react-app project-name——template all

NPX:

从https://www.futurehosting.com/blog/npx-makes-life-easier-for-node-developers-plus-node-vulnerability-news/:

Web developers can have dozens of projects on their development machines, and each project has its own particular set of npm-installed dependencies. A few years back, the usual advice for dealing with CLI applications like Grunt or Gulp was to install them locally in each project and also globally so they could easily be run from the command line. But installing globally caused as many problems as it solved. Projects may depend on different versions of command line tools, and polluting the operating system with lots of development-specific CLI tools isn’t great either. Today, most developers prefer to install tools locally and leave it at that. Local versions of tools allow developers to pull projects from GitHub without worrying about incompatibilities with globally installed versions of tools. NPM can just install local versions and you’re good to go. But project specific installations aren’t without their problems: how do you run the right version of the tool without specifying its exact location in the project or playing around with aliases? That’s the problem npx solves. A new tool included in NPM 5.2, npx is a small utility that’s smart enough to run the right application when it’s called from within a project. If you wanted to run the project-local version of mocha, for example, you can run npx mocha inside the project and it will do what you expect. A useful side benefit of npx is that it will automatically install npm packages that aren’t already installed. So, as the tool’s creator Kat Marchán points out, you can run npx benny-hill without having to deal with Benny Hill polluting the global environment. If you want to take npx for a spin, update to the most recent version of npm.

NPM代表节点包管理器。NPM是Node.JS的默认包管理器。它是用Javascript写的。NPM的作用是管理node.js的包和模块。

NPX代表节点包执行。NPX附带了npm，当npm安装在5.2.0版本之上时，它会自动安装。NPX是一个npm包运行器，它的作用是从注册表执行包，甚至不需要安装包。

现在NPM和NPX的区别如下:

i) NPM用于安装包，NPX用于执行包。

ii)由于npm的缘故，安装的包必须被照顾，因为它是全局安装的，而npx使用的包不需要被照顾，因为它们不是全局安装的。

NPM与NPX的区别如下:

i) NPM用于安装包，NPX用于执行包。

ii)由于npm的缘故，安装的包必须被照顾，因为它是全局安装的，而npx使用的包不需要被照顾，因为它们不是全局安装的。

另一方面，npx使用的包并不是全局安装的，所以你必须担心长期的污染。