Chrome 94.0 +。

I tested it in chrome 94.0 and it seems that the outline property honors the border-radius now.

.outline { outline: 2px solid red; } .border { border: 2px solid red; } .outline-10 { border-radius: 10px; } .border-2 { border-radius: 2px; } .outline-2 { border-radius: 2px; } .border-10 { border-radius: 10px; } .outline-50 { border-radius: 50%; } .border-50 { border-radius: 50%; } .circle { display: inline-block; width:50px; height: 50px; } <strong>Test this in chrome 94.0+</strong> <br/><br/> border-radius: 2px <span class="outline outline-2">outline</span> <span class="border border-2">border</span> <br/><br/> border-radius: 10px <span class="outline outline-10">outline</span> <span class="border border-10">border</span> <br/><br/> border-radius: 50% <span class="outline outline-50">outline</span> <span class="border border-50">border</span> <span class="outline circle outline-50">outline</span> <span class="border circle border-50">border</span>

对这个基本问题的简单回答是否定的。唯一的跨浏览器选择是创建一个完成你想要的东西的黑客。在对已有的内容进行样式化时，这种方法确实存在一些潜在的问题，但与许多其他解决方案相比，它提供了更多的轮廓定制(偏移量、宽度、线条样式)。

在基本层面上，考虑以下静态示例(运行演示代码片段):

.outline { border: 2px dotted transparent; border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; padding: 2px; margin: -4px; } /* :focus-within does not work in Edge or IE */ .outline:focus-within, .outline.edge { border-color: blue; } br { margin-bottom: 0.75rem; } <h3>Javascript-Free Demo</h3> <div class="outline edge"><input type="text" placeholder="I always have an outline"/></div><br><div class="outline"><input type="text" placeholder="I have an outline when focused"/></div> *<i>Doesn't work in Edge or IE</i><br><input type="text" placeholder="I have never have an outline" /> <p>Note that the outline does not increase the spacing between the outlined input and other elements around it. The margin (-4px) compensates for the space that the outlines padding (-2px) and width (2px) take up, a total of 4px.</p>

现在，在更高级的级别上，可以使用JavaScript引导给定类型或类的元素，以便将它们包装在一个div中，以模拟页面加载时的大纲。此外，可以建立事件绑定来显示或隐藏用户交互的大纲，就像这样(运行下面的代码片段或在JSFiddle中打开):

h3 { margin: 0; } div { box-sizing: border-box; } .flex { display: flex; } .clickable { cursor: pointer; } .box { background: red; border: 1px solid black; border-radius: 10px; height: 5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; text-align: center; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.5rem; margin: 1rem; } <h3>Javascript-Enabled Demo</h3> <div class="flex"> <div class="box outline-me">I'm outlined because I contain<br>the "outline-me" class</div> <div class="box clickable">Click me to toggle outline</div> </div> <hr> <input type="text" placeholder="I'm outlined when focused" /> <script> // Called on an element to wrap with an outline and passed a styleObject // the styleObject can contain the following outline properties: // style, width, color, offset, radius, bottomLeftRadius, // bottomRightRadius, topLeftRadius, topRightRadius // It then creates a new div with the properties specified and // moves the calling element into the div // The newly created wrapper div receives the class "simulated-outline" Element.prototype.addOutline = function (styleObject, hideOutline = true) { var element = this; // create a div for simulating an outline var outline = document.createElement('div'); // initialize css formatting var css = 'display:inline-block;'; // transfer any element margin to the outline div var margins = ['marginTop', 'marginBottom', 'marginLeft', 'marginRight']; var marginPropertyNames = { marginTop: 'margin-top', marginBottom: 'margin-bottom', marginLeft: 'margin-left', marginRight: 'margin-right' } var outlineWidth = Number.parseInt(styleObject.width); var outlineOffset = Number.parseInt(styleObject.offset); for (var i = 0; i < margins.length; ++i) { var computedMargin = Number.parseInt(getComputedStyle(element)[margins[i]]); var margin = computedMargin - outlineWidth - outlineOffset; css += marginPropertyNames[margins[i]] + ":" + margin + "px;"; } element.style.cssText += 'margin:0px !important;'; // compute css border style for the outline div var keys = Object.keys(styleObject); for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) { var key = keys[i]; var value = styleObject[key]; switch (key) { case 'style': var property = 'border-style'; break; case 'width': var property = 'border-width'; break; case 'color': var property = 'border-color'; break; case 'offset': var property = 'padding'; break; case 'radius': var property = 'border-radius'; break; case 'bottomLeftRadius': var property = 'border-bottom-left-radius'; break; case 'bottomRightRadius': var property = 'border-bottom-right-radius'; break; case 'topLeftRadius': var property = 'border-top-left-radius-style'; break; case 'topRightRadius': var property = 'border-top-right-radius'; break; } css += property + ":" + value + ';'; } // apply the computed css to the outline div outline.style.cssText = css; // add a class in case we want to do something with elements // receiving a simulated outline outline.classList.add('simulated-outline'); // place the element inside the outline div var parent = element.parentElement; parent.insertBefore(outline, element); outline.appendChild(element); // determine whether outline should be hidden by default or not if (hideOutline) element.hideOutline(); } Element.prototype.showOutline = function () { var element = this; // get a reference to the outline element that wraps this element var outline = element.getOutline(); // show the outline if one exists if (outline) outline.classList.remove('hide-outline'); } Element.prototype.hideOutline = function () { var element = this; // get a reference to the outline element that wraps this element var outline = element.getOutline(); // hide the outline if one exists if (outline) outline.classList.add('hide-outline'); } // Determines if this element has an outline. If it does, it returns the outline // element. If it doesn't have one, return null. Element.prototype.getOutline = function() { var element = this; var parent = element.parentElement; return (parent.classList.contains('simulated-outline')) ? parent : null; } // Determines the visiblity status of the outline, returning true if the outline is // visible and false if it is not. If the element has no outline, null is returned. Element.prototype.outlineStatus = function() { var element = this; var outline = element.getOutline(); if (outline === null) { return null; } else { return !outline.classList.contains('hide-outline'); } } // this embeds a style element in the document head for handling outline visibility var embeddedStyle = document.querySelector('#outline-styles'); if (!embeddedStyle) { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.innerText = ` .simulated-outline.hide-outline { border-color: transparent !important; } `; document.head.append(style); } /*########################## example usage ##########################*/ // add outline to all elements with "outline-me" class var outlineMeStyle = { style: 'dashed', width: '3px', color: 'blue', offset: '2px', radius: '5px' }; document.querySelectorAll('.outline-me').forEach((element)=>{ element.addOutline(outlineMeStyle, false); }); // make clickable divs get outlines var outlineStyle = { style: 'double', width: '4px', offset: '3px', color: 'red', radius: '10px' }; document.querySelectorAll('.clickable').forEach((element)=>{ element.addOutline(outlineStyle); element.addEventListener('click', (evt)=>{ var element = evt.target; (element.outlineStatus()) ? element.hideOutline() : element.showOutline(); }); }); // configure inputs to only have outline on focus document.querySelectorAll('input').forEach((input)=>{ var outlineStyle = { width: '2px', offset: '2px', color: 'black', style: 'dotted', radius: '10px' } input.addOutline(outlineStyle); input.addEventListener('focus', (evt)=>{ var input = evt.target; input.showOutline(); }); input.addEventListener('blur', (evt)=>{ var input = evt.target; input.hideOutline(); }); }); </script>

最后，让我重申一下，实现这种方法可能需要比我在演示中包含的更多的样式，特别是如果您已经样式化了想要概述的元素。

用这个吧: Box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px红色;

Firefox 88+: border-radius

从2021年4月起，你就可以在Firefox上使用简单的CSS了:

.actual { 轮廓:实红色; border - radius: 10 px; ｝ .expected { 边框:实红色; border - radius: 10 px; ｝ 在Firefox 88+中， <span class="actual">this outline</span> 应该是这样的 <span class="expected">this border</span>

Firefox 86.0的当前行为:

Webkit:没有解决方案

使用outline-style: auto将告诉«用户代理渲染自定义outline样式»:参见[MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-style(。

当您使用outline-style: auto时，基于webkit的浏览器将在边界上绘制轮廓。很难正确地设计它的风格。

.actual { 大纲:自动红色; border - radius: 10 px; ｝ .expected { 边框:实红色; border - radius: 10 px; ｝ 在WebKit浏览器(Chrome, Edge)中， <span class="actual">this outline</span> 应该看得很近 <span class="expected">this border</span>

Chrome 89.0的当前行为:

更多的信息

从Firefox 88(将于2021年4月20日发布)开始，outline将遵循边界半径的形状。 当前的-moz-outline-radius将变得多余并将被删除。

参见MDN关于-moz-outline-radius的条目:

从Firefox 88开始，标准的outline属性将遵循border-radius的形状，使-moz-outline-radius属性变得多余。因此，此属性将被删除。

Chrome 94.0 +。

I tested it in chrome 94.0 and it seems that the outline property honors the border-radius now.

.outline { outline: 2px solid red; } .border { border: 2px solid red; } .outline-10 { border-radius: 10px; } .border-2 { border-radius: 2px; } .outline-2 { border-radius: 2px; } .border-10 { border-radius: 10px; } .outline-50 { border-radius: 50%; } .border-50 { border-radius: 50%; } .circle { display: inline-block; width:50px; height: 50px; } <strong>Test this in chrome 94.0+</strong> <br/><br/> border-radius: 2px <span class="outline outline-2">outline</span> <span class="border border-2">border</span> <br/><br/> border-radius: 10px <span class="outline outline-10">outline</span> <span class="border border-10">border</span> <br/><br/> border-radius: 50% <span class="outline outline-50">outline</span> <span class="border border-50">border</span> <span class="outline circle outline-50">outline</span> <span class="border circle border-50">border</span>

outline样式:auto已经拥有完全的浏览器支持很久了。

速记是:

outline: auto blue;

这让你设置自定义颜色，但不是自定义厚度，不幸的是(尽管我认为浏览器的默认厚度是一个很好的默认)。

您还可以在使用outline-style: auto时设置自定义outline-offset。

outline: auto blue;
outline-offset: 0px;