扫描仪在使用next()或nextFoo()后跳过nextLine() ?

我使用扫描器方法nextInt()和nextLine()读取输入。

它是这样的:

System.out.println("Enter numerical value");    
int option;
option = input.nextInt(); // Read numerical value from input
System.out.println("Enter 1st string"); 
String string1 = input.nextLine(); // Read 1st string (this is skipped)
System.out.println("Enter 2nd string");
String string2 = input.nextLine(); // Read 2nd string (this appears right after reading numerical value)

问题是在输入数值之后，第一个input.nextLine()被跳过，第二个input.nextLine()被执行，因此我的输出看起来像这样:

Enter numerical value
3   // This is my input
Enter 1st string    // The program is supposed to stop here and wait for my input, but is skipped
Enter 2nd string    // ...and this line is executed and waits for my input

我测试了我的应用程序，看起来问题在于使用input.nextInt()。如果我删除它，那么string1 = input.nextLine()和string2 = input.nextLine()都按照我想要的方式执行。

当前回答

如果你想快速扫描输入而不混淆到扫描器类nextLine()方法，请使用自定义输入扫描器。

代码:

class ScanReader {
/**
* @author Nikunj Khokhar
*/
    private byte[] buf = new byte[4 * 1024];
    private int index;
    private BufferedInputStream in;
    private int total;

    public ScanReader(InputStream inputStream) {
        in = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
    }

    private int scan() throws IOException {
        if (index >= total) {
            index = 0;
            total = in.read(buf);
            if (total <= 0) return -1;
        }
        return buf[index++];
    }
    public char scanChar(){
        int c=scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(c))c=scan();
        return (char)c;
    }


    public int scanInt() throws IOException {
        int integer = 0;
        int n = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(n)) n = scan();
        int neg = 1;
        if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
        }
        while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
                integer *= 10;
                integer += n - '0';
                n = scan();
            }
        }
        return neg * integer;
    }

    public String scanString() throws IOException {
        int c = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(c)) c = scan();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = scan();
        } while (!isWhiteSpace(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n) {
        if (n == ' ' || n == '\n' || n == '\r' || n == '\t' || n == -1) return true;
        else return false;
    }

    public long scanLong() throws IOException {
        long integer = 0;
        int n = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(n)) n = scan();
        int neg = 1;
        if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
        }
        while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
                integer *= 10;
                integer += n - '0';
                n = scan();
            }
        }
        return neg * integer;
    }

    public void scanLong(long[] A) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) A[i] = scanLong();
    }

    public void scanInt(int[] A) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) A[i] = scanInt();
    }

    public double scanDouble() throws IOException {
        int c = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(c)) c = scan();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = scan();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isWhiteSpace(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                return res * Math.pow(10, scanInt());
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = scan();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = scan();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isWhiteSpace(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, scanInt());
                }
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = scan();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }

}

优点:

扫描输入比BufferReader更快降低时间复杂度为每个下一个输入刷新缓冲区

方法:

scanChar() -扫描单个字符 scanInt() - scan整数值 scanLong() -扫描长值 scanString() -扫描字符串值 scanouble () - scan双值 scanInt(int[] array) -扫描完整的数组(整数) scanLong(long[] array) -扫描完整的array (long)

用法:

复制java代码下面的给定代码。初始化给定类的对象

ScanReader sc = new ScanReader(System.in); 3.导入必要的类:

进口java.io.BufferedInputStream; 进口java.io.IOException; 进口java.io.InputStream; 4. 从主方法中抛出IOException来处理Exception 5. 使用提供的方法。 6. 享受

例子:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
class Main{
    public static void main(String... as) throws IOException{
        ScanReader sc = new ScanReader(System.in);
        int a=sc.scanInt();
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}
class ScanReader....

2017-06-16 08:12:55

其他回答

与解析输入相比，sc.nextLine()更好。因为就性能而言，它会很好。

2017-09-14 10:16:32

为什么不使用一个新的扫描器每次读取?像下面。用这种方法你就不会直面你的问题。

int i = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();

2015-03-13 11:06:54

使用input.next()而不是input.nextLine()，这应该可以解决问题。

修改代码:

public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    System.out.print("Insert a number: ");
    int number = input.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Text1: ");
    String text1 = input.next();
    System.out.print("Text2: ");
    String text2 = input.next();
}

2014-07-23 10:20:51

如果你想快速扫描输入而不混淆到扫描器类nextLine()方法，请使用自定义输入扫描器。

代码:

class ScanReader {
/**
* @author Nikunj Khokhar
*/
    private byte[] buf = new byte[4 * 1024];
    private int index;
    private BufferedInputStream in;
    private int total;

    public ScanReader(InputStream inputStream) {
        in = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
    }

    private int scan() throws IOException {
        if (index >= total) {
            index = 0;
            total = in.read(buf);
            if (total <= 0) return -1;
        }
        return buf[index++];
    }
    public char scanChar(){
        int c=scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(c))c=scan();
        return (char)c;
    }


    public int scanInt() throws IOException {
        int integer = 0;
        int n = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(n)) n = scan();
        int neg = 1;
        if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
        }
        while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
                integer *= 10;
                integer += n - '0';
                n = scan();
            }
        }
        return neg * integer;
    }

    public String scanString() throws IOException {
        int c = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(c)) c = scan();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = scan();
        } while (!isWhiteSpace(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n) {
        if (n == ' ' || n == '\n' || n == '\r' || n == '\t' || n == -1) return true;
        else return false;
    }

    public long scanLong() throws IOException {
        long integer = 0;
        int n = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(n)) n = scan();
        int neg = 1;
        if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
        }
        while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
                integer *= 10;
                integer += n - '0';
                n = scan();
            }
        }
        return neg * integer;
    }

    public void scanLong(long[] A) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) A[i] = scanLong();
    }

    public void scanInt(int[] A) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) A[i] = scanInt();
    }

    public double scanDouble() throws IOException {
        int c = scan();
        while (isWhiteSpace(c)) c = scan();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = scan();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isWhiteSpace(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                return res * Math.pow(10, scanInt());
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = scan();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = scan();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isWhiteSpace(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, scanInt());
                }
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = scan();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }

}

优点:

扫描输入比BufferReader更快降低时间复杂度为每个下一个输入刷新缓冲区

方法:

用法:

复制java代码下面的给定代码。初始化给定类的对象

ScanReader sc = new ScanReader(System.in); 3.导入必要的类:

进口java.io.BufferedInputStream; 进口java.io.IOException; 进口java.io.InputStream; 4. 从主方法中抛出IOException来处理Exception 5. 使用提供的方法。 6. 享受

例子:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
class Main{
    public static void main(String... as) throws IOException{
        ScanReader sc = new ScanReader(System.in);
        int a=sc.scanInt();
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}
class ScanReader....

2017-06-16 08:12:55

对于java初学者来说，这是一个非常基本的问题。当我开始学习java(自学)时，我也遇到过同样的问题。实际上，当我们获取一个整数dataType的输入时，它只读取整数值，并留下newLine(\n)字符和这一行(即。留下新的行整数动态输入)会在我们尝试新的输入时产生问题。如。比如，如果我们取一个整数输入然后尝试取一个字符串输入。

value1=sc.nextInt();
value2=sc.nextLine();

value2将自动读取换行符，而不接受用户输入。

解决方案: 我们只需要在获取下一个用户输入之前添加一行代码。

sc.nextLine();

value1=sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();
value2=sc.nextLine();

注意:不要忘记关闭Scanner，防止内存泄漏;

2021-11-11 08:29:52

扫描仪在使用next()或nextFoo()后跳过nextLine() ?

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