我使用扫描器方法nextInt()和nextLine()读取输入。

它是这样的:

System.out.println("Enter numerical value");    
int option;
option = input.nextInt(); // Read numerical value from input
System.out.println("Enter 1st string"); 
String string1 = input.nextLine(); // Read 1st string (this is skipped)
System.out.println("Enter 2nd string");
String string2 = input.nextLine(); // Read 2nd string (this appears right after reading numerical value)

问题是在输入数值之后,第一个input.nextLine()被跳过,第二个input.nextLine()被执行,因此我的输出看起来像这样:

Enter numerical value
3   // This is my input
Enter 1st string    // The program is supposed to stop here and wait for my input, but is skipped
Enter 2nd string    // ...and this line is executed and waits for my input

我测试了我的应用程序,看起来问题在于使用input.nextInt()。如果我删除它,那么string1 = input.nextLine()和string2 = input.nextLine()都按照我想要的方式执行。


当前回答

使用input.next()而不是input.nextLine(),这应该可以解决问题。

修改代码:

public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    System.out.print("Insert a number: ");
    int number = input.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Text1: ");
    String text1 = input.next();
    System.out.print("Text2: ");
    String text2 = input.next();
}

其他回答

那是因为扫描仪。nextInt方法不读取通过按“Enter”创建的输入中的换行符,因此调用Scanner。nextLine在读取换行符后返回。

当您使用Scanner时,您将遇到类似的行为。在Scanner.next()或任何Scanner之后的nextLine。nextFoo方法(除了nextLine本身)。

处理:

Either put a Scanner.nextLine call after each Scanner.nextInt or Scanner.nextFoo to consume rest of that line including newline int option = input.nextInt(); input.nextLine(); // Consume newline left-over String str1 = input.nextLine(); Or, even better, read the input through Scanner.nextLine and convert your input to the proper format you need. For example, you may convert to an integer using Integer.parseInt(String) method. int option = 0; try { option = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String str1 = input.nextLine();

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = scan.nextInt();
        scan.nextLine();
        double d = scan.nextDouble();
        scan.nextLine();
        String s = scan.nextLine();

        System.out.println("String: " + s);
        System.out.println("Double: " + d);
        System.out.println("Int: " + i);
    }

如果我期望一个非空的输入

避免: -如果以下输入被未检查的scan.nextLine()作为解决方法吃掉,则数据丢失 因为scan.nextLine()被scan.next()取代而导致的数据丢失(输入:"yippie ya yeah") -使用Scanner方法解析输入时抛出的异常(先读取,然后解析)

public static Function<Scanner,String> scanLine = (scan -> {
    String s = scan.nextLine();
    return( s.length() == 0 ? scan.nextLine() : s );
  });

用于上面的例子:

System.out.println("Enter numerical value");    
int option = input.nextInt(); // read numerical value from input

System.out.println("Enter 1st string"); 
String string1 = scanLine.apply( input ); // read 1st string
System.out.println("Enter 2nd string");
String string2 = scanLine.apply( input ); // read 2nd string

问题出在input.nextInt()方法上——它只读取int值。因此,当您继续使用input.nextLine()读取时,您会收到“\n”输入键。所以要跳过这个,你必须添加input.nextLine()。希望这一点现在应该清楚了。

试着这样做:

System.out.print("Insert a number: ");
int number = input.nextInt();
input.nextLine(); // This line you have to add (It consumes the \n character)
System.out.print("Text1: ");
String text1 = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Text2: ");
String text2 = input.nextLine();

使用input.next()而不是input.nextLine(),这应该可以解决问题。

修改代码:

public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    System.out.print("Insert a number: ");
    int number = input.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Text1: ");
    String text1 = input.next();
    System.out.print("Text2: ");
    String text2 = input.next();
}