我想让导航栏粘在视口的顶部一旦用户滚动页面，但它不工作，我不知道为什么。如果你可以帮助，这是我的HTML和CSS代码:
.container {
min-height: 300vh;
}
.nav-selections {
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 5px;
font: 18px "lato",sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 18px;
float: right;
margin-left: 50px;
transition: 1.5s;
}
.nav-selections:hover{
transition: 1.5s;
color: black;
}
ul {
background-color: #B79b58;
overflow: auto;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
}
<main class="container">
<nav style="position: sticky; position: -webkit-sticky;">
<ul align="left">
<li><a href="#/contact" class="nav-selections" style="margin-right:35px;">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#/about" class="nav-selections">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#/products" class="nav-selections">Products</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nav-selections">Home</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</main>
我使用了JS解决方案。它适用于Firefox和Chrome浏览器。有任何问题，请告诉我。
html
<body>
<header id="header">
<h1>Extra-Long Page Heading That Wraps</h1>
<nav id="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="" title="">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="">Page 2</a></li>
<li><a href="" title="">Page 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<p><!-- ridiculously long content --></p>
</main>
<footer>
<p>FOOTER CONTENT</p>
</footer>
<script src="navbar.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
css
nav a {
background: #aaa;
font-size: 1.2rem;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
}
nav a:hover {
background: #bbb;
}
nav li {
background: #aaa;
padding: 10px 0;
}
nav ul {
background: #aaa;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
nav ul {
display: flex;
}
}
js
function applyNavbarSticky() {
let header = document.querySelector('body > header:first-child')
let navbar = document.querySelector('nav')
header.style.position = 'sticky'
function setTop() {
let headerHeight = header.clientHeight
let navbarHeight = navbar.clientHeight
let styleTop = navbarHeight - headerHeight
header.style.top = `${styleTop}px`
}
setTop()
window.onresize = function () {
setTop()
}
}
从我的评论来看:
位置:粘需要一个坐标来确定粘的位置
nav {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
.nav-selections {
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 5px;
font: 18px "lato", sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 18px;
float: right;
margin-left: 50px;
transition: 1.5s;
}
.nav-selections:hover {
transition: 1.5s;
color: black;
}
ul {
background-color: #B79b58;
overflow: auto;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
}
body {
height: 200vh;
}
<nav>
<ul align="left">
<li><a href="#/contact" class="nav-selections" style="margin-right:35px;">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#/about" class="nav-selections">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#/products" class="nav-selections">Products</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nav-selections">Home</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
除了FF和Chrome，其他浏览器也可以使用polyfill。这是一个实验性的规则，可以通过浏览器随时实现，也可以不实现。Chrome在几年前添加了它，然后删除了它，它似乎回来了…但能持续多久呢?
最接近的是position:relative +坐标，当滚动到达粘性点时更新，如果你想将其转换为javascript脚本
