对于引导3:

$('.nav-tabs a[href="#' + tabID + '"]').tab('show');

https://jsfiddle.net/DTcHh/6638/

你可以在相应的TAB链接上触发一个点击事件:

$(document).ready(function(){

  if(window.location.hash != "") {
      $('a[href="' + window.location.hash + '"]').click()
  }

});

@flynfish + @Ztyx解决方案，我用于嵌套选项卡:

    handleTabLinks();

    function handleTabLinks() {
        if(window.location.hash == '') {
            window.location.hash = window.location.hash + '#_';
        }
        var hash = window.location.hash.split('#')[1];
        var prefix = '_';
        var hpieces = hash.split('/');
        for (var i=0;i<hpieces.length;i++) {
            var domelid = hpieces[i].replace(prefix,'');
            var domitem = $('a[href=#' + domelid + '][data-toggle=tab]');
            if (domitem.length > 0) {
                domitem.tab('show');
            }
        }
        $('a[data-toggle=tab]').on('shown', function (e) {
            if ($(this).hasClass('nested')) {
                var nested = window.location.hash.split('/');
                window.location.hash = nested[0] + '/' + e.target.hash.split('#')[1];
            } else {
                window.location.hash = e.target.hash.replace('#', '#' + prefix);
            }
        });
    }

儿童应该有class="nested"

这是dubbe解决方案的一个改进实现，防止滚动。

// Javascript to enable link to tab
var url = document.location.toString();
if (url.match('#')) {
    $('.nav-tabs a[href="#'+url.split('#')[1]+'"]').tab('show') ;
} 

// With HTML5 history API, we can easily prevent scrolling!
$('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
    if(history.pushState) {
        history.pushState(null, null, e.target.hash); 
    } else {
        window.location.hash = e.target.hash; //Polyfill for old browsers
    }
})

这是我对这个问题的解决方案，可能有点晚了。但它可能会帮助其他人:

// Javascript to enable link to tab
var hash = location.hash.replace(/^#/, '');  // ^ means starting, meaning only match the first hash
if (hash) {
    $('.nav-tabs a[href="#' + hash + '"]').tab('show');
} 

// Change hash for page-reload
$('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
    window.location.hash = e.target.hash;
})

基于Peter的回答，并结合https://stackoverflow.com/a/901144/1604205，下面是JS中的代码:

<script>
    const params = new Proxy(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search), {
        get: (searchParams, prop) => searchParams.get(prop),
    });
    $activetabhome = (params.activeTab === null || params.activeTab == 'home') ? 'class="active"' : '';
    $activetabprofile = (params.activeTab == 'profile') ? 'class="active"' : '';
</script>
<li $activetabhome><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li $activetabprofile><a href="#profile">Profile</a></li>