有一些简单的方法来填充字符串在Java?
似乎是一些应该在一些stringutil类API,但我找不到任何东西,这样做。
有一些简单的方法来填充字符串在Java?
似乎是一些应该在一些stringutil类API,但我找不到任何东西,这样做。
当前回答
在番石榴中,这很简单:
Strings.padStart("string", 10, ' ');
Strings.padEnd("string", 10, ' ');
其他回答
一个简单的解决方案是:
package nl;
public class Padder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "123" ;
System.out.println("#"+(" " + s).substring(s.length())+"#");
}
}
public static String LPad(String str, Integer length, char car) {
return (str + String.format("%" + length + "s", "").replace(" ", String.valueOf(car))).substring(0, length);
}
public static String RPad(String str, Integer length, char car) {
return (String.format("%" + length + "s", "").replace(" ", String.valueOf(car)) + str).substring(str.length(), length + str.length());
}
LPad("Hi", 10, 'R') //gives "RRRRRRRRHi"
RPad("Hi", 10, 'R') //gives "HiRRRRRRRR"
RPad("Hi", 10, ' ') //gives "Hi "
RPad("Hi", 1, ' ') //gives "H"
//etc...
从Java 11开始,string. repeat(int)可以用来左右填充给定的字符串。
System.out.println("*".repeat(5)+"apple");
System.out.println("apple"+"*".repeat(5));
输出:
*****apple
apple*****
概括一下Eko的答案(Java 11+):
public class StringUtils {
public static String padLeft(String s, char fill, int padSize) {
if (padSize < 0) {
var err = "padSize must be >= 0 (was " + padSize + ")";
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
int repeats = Math.max(0, padSize - s.length());
return Character.toString(fill).repeat(repeats) + s;
}
public static String padRight(String s, char fill, int padSize) {
if (padSize < 0) {
var err = "padSize must be >= 0 (was " + padSize + ")";
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(err);
}
int repeats = Math.max(0, padSize - s.length());
return s + Character.toString(fill).repeat(repeats);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(padLeft("", 'x', 5)); // => xxxxx
System.out.println(padLeft("1", 'x', 5)); // => xxxx1
System.out.println(padLeft("12", 'x', 5)); // => xxx12
System.out.println(padLeft("123", 'x', 5)); // => xx123
System.out.println(padLeft("1234", 'x', 5)); // => x1234
System.out.println(padLeft("12345", 'x', 5)); // => 12345
System.out.println(padLeft("123456", 'x', 5)); // => 123456
System.out.println(padRight("", 'x', 5)); // => xxxxx
System.out.println(padRight("1", 'x', 5)); // => 1xxxx
System.out.println(padRight("12", 'x', 5)); // => 12xxx
System.out.println(padRight("123", 'x', 5)); // => 123xx
System.out.println(padRight("1234", 'x', 5)); // => 1234x
System.out.println(padRight("12345", 'x', 5)); // => 12345
System.out.println(padRight("123456", 'x', 5)); // => 123456
System.out.println(padRight("1", 'x', -1)); // => throws
}
}
这里有一个并行版本的你有很长的字符串:-)
int width = 100;
String s = "129018";
CharSequence padded = IntStream.range(0,width)
.parallel()
.map(i->i-(width-s.length()))
.map(i->i<0 ? '0' :s.charAt(i))
.collect(StringBuilder::new, (sb,c)-> sb.append((char)c), (sb1,sb2)->sb1.append(sb2));