有一些简单的方法来填充字符串在Java?
似乎是一些应该在一些stringutil类API,但我找不到任何东西,这样做。
有一些简单的方法来填充字符串在Java?
似乎是一些应该在一些stringutil类API,但我找不到任何东西,这样做。
当前回答
不管怎样,我一直在寻找一些可以填充的东西,然后我决定自己编写代码。它非常简洁,你可以很容易地从中推导出padLeft和padRight
/**
* Pads around a string, both left and right using pad as the template, aligning to the right or left as indicated.
* @param a the string to pad on both left and right
* @param pad the template to pad with, it can be of any size
* @param width the fixed width to output
* @param alignRight if true, when the input string is of odd length, adds an extra pad char to the left, so values are right aligned
* otherwise add an extra pad char to the right. When the input is of even length no extra chars will be inserted
* @return the input param a padded around.
*/
public static String padAround(String a, String pad, int width, boolean alignRight) {
if (pad.length() == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pad cannot be an empty string!");
int delta = width - a.length();
if (delta < 1)
return a;
int half = delta / 2;
int remainder = delta % 2;
String padding = pad.repeat(((half+remainder)/pad.length()+1)); // repeating the padding to occupy all possible space
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(width);
// sb.append( padding.substring(0,half + (alignRight ? 0 : remainder)));
sb.append(padding, 0, half + (alignRight ? 0 : remainder));
sb.append(a);
// sb.append( padding.substring(0,half + (alignRight ? remainder : 0)));
sb.append(padding, 0, half + (alignRight ? remainder : 0));
return sb.toString();
}
虽然它应该是相当快的,它可能会受益于使用一些韵母在这里和那里。
其他回答
下面是另一种向右填充的方法:
// put the number of spaces, or any character you like, in your paddedString
String paddedString = "--------------------";
String myStringToBePadded = "I like donuts";
myStringToBePadded = myStringToBePadded + paddedString.substring(myStringToBePadded.length());
//result:
myStringToBePadded = "I like donuts-------";
formatter会做左右填充。不需要奇怪的第三方依赖关系(您会为如此微不足道的事情添加它们吗)。
[我省略了细节,把这篇文章做成“社区维基”,因为这不是我需要的东西。]
如此:
"".format("%1$-" + 9 + "s", "XXX").replaceAll(" ", "0")
它会用空白填充你的字符串XXX,最多9个字符。在此之后,所有空格将被替换为0。你可以把空格和0改为任何你想要的…
s =字符串填充 n =期望长度 c = Char到pad
private String padStart( String s, int n, char c ){
if( n <= 0 ) return s;
else return String.format("%" + n + "s", s).replace(' ', c);
}
public static String padLeft(String in, int size, char padChar) {
if (in.length() <= size) {
char[] temp = new char[size];
/* Llenado Array con el padChar*/
for(int i =0;i<size;i++){
temp[i]= padChar;
}
int posIniTemp = size-in.length();
for(int i=0;i<in.length();i++){
temp[posIniTemp]=in.charAt(i);
posIniTemp++;
}
return new String(temp);
}
return "";
}