我想在表格单元格中使用CSS文本溢出,这样,如果文本太长而不能适合一行,它将用省略号剪辑,而不是包装到多行。这可能吗?
我试了一下:
td {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
但是white-space: nowrap似乎使文本(及其单元格)不断向右扩展,将表的总宽度推到容器的宽度之外。但是,如果没有它,当文本到达单元格边缘时,它将继续换行为多行。
我想在表格单元格中使用CSS文本溢出,这样,如果文本太长而不能适合一行,它将用省略号剪辑,而不是包装到多行。这可能吗?
我试了一下:
td {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
但是white-space: nowrap似乎使文本(及其单元格)不断向右扩展,将表的总宽度推到容器的宽度之外。但是,如果没有它,当文本到达单元格边缘时,它将继续换行为多行。
当前回答
为清洁自动大小表与省略号
如果你可以抛弃表格标签,那么现代CSS有一个更干净(IMO)的解决方案:使用网格布局。
你只需要一个div或类似的东西来表示表格,里面有单元格,例如:
<div class="table">
<div class="cell">text</div>
<div class="cell">text</div>
<div class="cell">text</div>
<div class="cell">text</div>
</div>
现在,如果我想让它成为一个2x2的表格,那么它只是一个简单的例子,为网格定义两个自动大小的列:
.table {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto;
}
对于单元格,你只需要多写几行CSS:
.cell {
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
完成工作!如果你需要确保一些列比其他列宽,那么使用fr单元或其他可用选项的列模板效果很好。
.table { 显示:网格; Grid-template-columns: auto auto; } .cell { 文本溢出:省略; 溢出:隐藏; 空白:nowrap;} 边框:1px纯黑色; } < div class = "表" > <div class="cell">long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long < div class = "单元格" >文本< / div > < div class = "单元格" >文本< / div > < div class = "单元格" >文本< / div > < / div >
其他回答
指定max-width或固定宽度并不适用于所有情况,表应该是流动的,并自动为单元格设置空间。这就是桌子的作用。适用于IE9和其他浏览器。
使用这个:http://jsfiddle.net/maruxa1j/
table { width: 100%; } .first { width: 50%; } .ellipsis { position: relative; } .ellipsis:before { content: ' '; visibility: hidden; } .ellipsis span { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } <table border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> <th>Header 3</th> <th>Header 4</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="ellipsis first"><span>This Text Overflows and is too large for its cell.</span></td> <td class="ellipsis"><span>This Text Overflows and is too large for its cell.</span></td> <td class="ellipsis"><span>This Text Overflows and is too large for its cell.</span></td> <td class="ellipsis"><span>This Text Overflows and is too large for its cell.</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
XML
<td><div>Your overflowing content here.</div></td>
CSS
td div
{
max-height: 30vh;
overflow: auto;
}
为了这个特定的目的而试图打乱整个表是没有意义的。是的,有时候如果你明确不想成为另一个600个div嵌套的Twitter/Facebook“开发者”,添加一个额外的元素是可以的。
这个版本可以在IE 9中运行。
http://jsfiddle.net/s27gf2n8/
<div style="display:table; table-layout: fixed; width:100%; " >
<div style="display:table-row;">
<div style="display:table-cell;">
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<div style="text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;">First row. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</div>
</table>
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell;">
Top right Cell.
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:table-row;">
<div style="display:table-cell;">
<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<div style="text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;">Second row - Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</div>
</table>
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell;">
Bottom right cell.
</div>
</div>
</div>
为清洁自动大小表与省略号
如果你可以抛弃表格标签,那么现代CSS有一个更干净(IMO)的解决方案:使用网格布局。
你只需要一个div或类似的东西来表示表格,里面有单元格,例如:
<div class="table">
<div class="cell">text</div>
<div class="cell">text</div>
<div class="cell">text</div>
<div class="cell">text</div>
</div>
现在,如果我想让它成为一个2x2的表格,那么它只是一个简单的例子,为网格定义两个自动大小的列:
.table {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto;
}
对于单元格,你只需要多写几行CSS:
.cell {
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
完成工作!如果你需要确保一些列比其他列宽,那么使用fr单元或其他可用选项的列模板效果很好。
.table { 显示:网格; Grid-template-columns: auto auto; } .cell { 文本溢出:省略; 溢出:隐藏; 空白:nowrap;} 边框:1px纯黑色; } < div class = "表" > <div class="cell">long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long long < div class = "单元格" >文本< / div > < div class = "单元格" >文本< / div > < div class = "单元格" >文本< / div > < / div >
这对我很管用
table {
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
}
td {
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}