Android Gradle插件需要Java 11才能运行。您目前使用的是Java 1.8”

我下载了最新的Android Studio，我想运行Android Jetpack Compose Project，但当我运行它时，我得到了一个错误:

> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.application'.
> Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8.
You can try some of the following options:
- changing the IDE settings.
- changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
- changing `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties`.

我已经下载了Java 11，并在gradle.properties中添加了Java 11。

org.gradle.java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.10.jdk/Contents/Home

JAVA_HOME显示Java 11，但当我运行时，它不工作 /图书馆/ Java / Home / JavaVirtualMachines / jdk-11.0.10.jdk /内容

我该怎么办?

我的Android Studio版本

我的Java版本

java 11.0.10 2021-01-19 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162, mixed mode)

我gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.8.2-bin.zip

构建。gradle类路径

classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.0-alpha13"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.4.31"

文件build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
}

android {
    compileSdk 30

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.testandroid3"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "11"
        useIR = true
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion compose_version
        kotlinCompilerVersion '1.4.31'
    }
}

java {
    toolchain {
        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(11))
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.material:material:$compose_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_version"
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.0'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.3.0-alpha02'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_version"
}

当前回答

当我在北极狐构建的终端中开始gradlew ktlintFormat时，我得到了这个错误。

I opened Project Structure (menu File → Project Structure) and selected Java 11, but it didn't help even after a restart of Android Studio. Then I changed the Java path in Settings (see the accepted answer), but it didn't help. You should set it. I tried to change Windows system variables and changed JAVA_HOME. (A short way: run cmd with administrative rights and write: setx /M JAVA_HOME "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.11", and then restart Android Studio) Press Win+X, press "System", and enter "va". I pressed Edit button and "Browse Directory...", and then selected JRE (or JDK) folder (without bin) of Java 11. Then OK, and OK (as always). I opened cmd (command line in Windows) and typed: %JAVA_HOME%. It wrote me this error: 'C:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. Looking at Setting the JAVA_HOME Variable in Windows, I found that we should replace Program Files with Progra~1 (yes, this DOS trick still works). So, replace JAVA_HOME again like in the picture below (C:\Progra~1\Android\Androi~1\jre). Restart Android Studio or reset the computer.

2021-07-27 08:03:31

其他回答

当我在北极狐构建的终端中开始gradlew ktlintFormat时，我得到了这个错误。

2021-07-27 08:03:31

你可以用这种简单的方法来解。

访问https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk16-downloads.html 下载系统的JDK ZIP文件。(比如说Windows) 将其解压到PC主目录下具有高权限的任何文件夹中现在打开并转到位于men File*→project structure的Android studio项目结构。然后将解压JDK版本的目录粘贴到这里。正如你所看到的，我的是JDK 16，并安装在这个目录中，如图所示:

2021-06-01 17:30:23

⚠️注意:如果你在GitHub Actions Pipeline上得到这个错误，这是一个解决方案

如果您在项目中使用Java 11，但构建应用程序的GitHub Action Pipeline设置为使用Java 1.8，则会出现此错误。

要解决这个问题，请替换以下内容:

      - name: set up JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8

      - name: set up JDK 11
        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version: 11

2021-12-24 10:55:08

我的问题是我使用的是Arctic Fox(4.2)之前的Android Studio版本。而且似乎只有Arctic Fox支持JDK 11。

2021-09-08 16:26:55

我再次下载了11 JDK，它可以工作了。这节省了您的时间，因为您不必清除缓存，构建和重新构建项目。

2022-08-04 08:44:07

Android Gradle插件需要Java 11才能运行。您目前使用的是Java 1.8”

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