使用Python区分操作系统的示例代码:

import sys

if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):  # could be "linux", "linux2", "linux3", ...
    # linux
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
    # MAC OS X
elif os.name == "nt":
    # Windows, Cygwin, etc. (either 32-bit or 64-bit)

>>> import os
>>> os.name
'posix'
>>> import platform
>>> platform.system()
'Linux'
>>> platform.release()
'2.6.22-15-generic'

platform.system()的输出如下:

Linux: Linux 麦克:达尔文 Windows:

参见:平台-访问底层平台的识别数据

如果你在Windows上使用Cygwin操作系统的os.name是posix，请注意。

>>> import os, platform
>>> print os.name
posix
>>> print platform.system()
CYGWIN_NT-6.3-WOW

这个解决方案适用于python和jython。

模块os_identify.py:

import platform
import os

# This module contains functions to determine the basic type of
# OS we are running on.
# Contrary to the functions in the `os` and `platform` modules,
# these allow to identify the actual basic OS,
# no matter whether running on the `python` or `jython` interpreter.

def is_linux():
    try:
        platform.linux_distribution()
        return True
    except:
        return False

def is_windows():
    try:
        platform.win32_ver()
        return True
    except:
        return False

def is_mac():
    try:
        platform.mac_ver()
        return True
    except:
        return False

def name():
    if is_linux():
        return "Linux"
    elif is_windows():
        return "Windows"
    elif is_mac():
        return "Mac"
    else:
        return "<unknown>" 

像这样使用:

import os_identify

print "My OS: " + os_identify.name()

Dang -路易斯白兰地打败了我的拳头，但这并不意味着我不能提供你的系统结果为Vista!

>>> import os
>>> os.name
'nt'
>>> import platform
>>> platform.system()
'Windows'
>>> platform.release()
'Vista'

.．.我不敢相信居然没有人发布Windows 10的版本:

>>> import os
>>> os.name
'nt'
>>> import platform
>>> platform.system()
'Windows'
>>> platform.release()
'10'

使用Python区分操作系统的示例代码:

import sys

if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):  # could be "linux", "linux2", "linux3", ...
    # linux
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
    # MAC OS X
elif os.name == "nt":
    # Windows, Cygwin, etc. (either 32-bit or 64-bit)