在HTML文件中包含另一个HTML文件

我有2个HTML文件，假设a.html和b.html。在a.html中，我想包括b.html。

在JSF中，我可以这样做:

<ui:include src="b.xhtml" />

这意味着在.xhtml文件中，我可以包含b.xhtml。

我们如何在*.html文件中做到这一点?

当前回答

我还有一个解

在javascript中使用Ajax

以下是Github repo中的解释代码 https://github.com/dupinder/staticHTML-Include

基本思想是:

index . html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset='utf-8'>
    <meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge'>
    <title>Page Title</title>
    <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1'>
    <script src='main.js'></script>


</head>
<body>
    <header></header>

    <footer></footer>
</body>
</html>

main.js

fetch("./header.html")
  .then(response => {
    return response.text()
  })
  .then(data => {
    document.querySelector("header").innerHTML = data;
  });

fetch("./footer.html")
  .then(response => {
    return response.text()
  })
  .then(data => {
    document.querySelector("footer").innerHTML = data;
  });

2020-05-14 15:32:02

其他回答

I came to this topic looking for something similar, but a bit different from the problem posed by lolo. I wanted to construct an HTML page holding an alphabetical menu of links to other pages, and each of the other pages might or might not exist, and the order in which they were created might not be alphabetical (nor even numerical). Also, like Tafkadasoh, I did not want to bloat the web page with jQuery. After researching the problem and experimenting for several hours, here is what worked for me, with relevant remarks added:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/application/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
  <meta name="Author" content="me">
  <meta copyright="Copyright" content= "(C) 2013-present by me" />
  <title>Menu</title>

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var F000, F001, F002, F003, F004, F005, F006, F007, F008, F009,
    F010, F011, F012, F013, F014, F015, F016, F017, F018, F019;
var dat = new Array();
var form, script, write, str, tmp, dtno, indx, unde;

/*
The "F000" and similar variables need to exist/be-declared.
Each one will be associated with a different menu item,
so decide on how many items maximum you are likely to need,
when constructing that listing of them.  Here, there are 20.
*/


function initialize()
{ window.name="Menu";
  form = document.getElementById('MENU');
  for(indx=0; indx<20; indx++)
  { str = "00" + indx;
    tmp = str.length - 3;
    str = str.substr(tmp);
    script = document.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = str + ".js";
    form.appendChild(script);
  }

/*
The for() loop constructs some <script> objects
and associates each one with a different simple file name,
starting with "000.js" and, here, going up to "019.js".
It won't matter which of those files exist or not.
However, for each menu item you want to display on this
page, you will need to ensure that its .js file does exist.

The short function below (inside HTML comment-block) is,
generically, what the content of each one of the .js files looks like:
<!--
function F000()
{ return ["Menu Item Name", "./URLofFile.htm", "Description string"];
}
-->

(Continuing the remarks in the main menu.htm file)
It happens that each call of the form.appendChild() function
will cause the specified .js script-file to be loaded at that time.
However, it takes a bit of time for the JavaScript in the file
to be fully integrated into the web page, so one thing that I tried,
but it didn't work, was to write an "onload" event handler.
The handler was apparently being called before the just-loaded
JavaScript had actually become accessible.

Note that the name of the function in the .js file is the same as one
of the pre-defined variables like "F000".  When I tried to access
that function without declaring the variable, attempting to use an
"onload" event handler, the JavaScript debugger claimed that the item
was "not available".  This is not something that can be tested-for!
However, "undefined" IS something that CAN be tested-for.  Simply
declaring them to exist automatically makes all of them "undefined".
When the system finishes integrating a just-loaded .js script file,
the appropriate variable, like "F000", will become something other
than "undefined".  Thus it doesn't matter which .js files exist or
not, because we can simply test all the "F000"-type variables, and
ignore the ones that are "undefined".  More on that later.

The line below specifies a delay of 2 seconds, before any attempt
is made to access the scripts that were loaded.  That DOES give the
system enough time to fully integrate them into the web page.
(If you have a really long list of menu items, or expect the page
to be loaded by an old/slow computer, a longer delay may be needed.)
*/

  window.setTimeout("BuildMenu();", 2000);
  return;
}


//So here is the function that gets called after the 2-second delay  
function BuildMenu()
{ dtno = 0;    //index-counter for the "dat" array
  for(indx=0; indx<20; indx++)
  { str = "00" + indx;
    tmp = str.length - 3;
    str = "F" + str.substr(tmp);
    tmp = eval(str);
    if(tmp != unde) // "unde" is deliberately undefined, for this test
      dat[dtno++] = eval(str + "()");
  }

/*
The loop above simply tests each one of the "F000"-type variables, to
see if it is "undefined" or not.  Any actually-defined variable holds
a short function (from the ".js" script-file as previously indicated).
We call the function to get some data for one menu item, and put that
data into an array named "dat".

Below, the array is sorted alphabetically (the default), and the
"dtno" variable lets us know exactly how many menu items we will
be working with.  The loop that follows creates some "<span>" tags,
and the the "innerHTML" property of each one is set to become an
"anchor" or "<a>" tag, for a link to some other web page.  A description
and a "<br />" tag gets included for each link.  Finally, each new
<span> object is appended to the menu-page's "form" object, and thereby
ends up being inserted into the middle of the overall text on the page.
(For finer control of where you want to put text in a page, consider
placing something like this in the web page at an appropriate place,
as preparation:
<div id="InsertHere"></div>
You could then use document.getElementById("InsertHere") to get it into
a variable, for appending of <span> elements, the way a variable named
"form" was used in this example menu page.

Note: You don't have to specify the link in the same way I did
(the type of link specified here only works if JavaScript is enabled).
You are free to use the more-standard "<a>" tag with the "href"
property defined, if you wish.  But whichever way you go,
you need to make sure that any pages being linked actually exist!
*/

  dat.sort();
  for(indx=0; indx<dtno; indx++)
  { write = document.createElement('span');
    write.innerHTML = "<a onclick=\"window.open('" + dat[indx][1] +
                      "', 'Menu');\" style=\"color:#0000ff;" + 
                      "text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;\">" +
                      dat[indx][0] + "</a> " + dat[indx][2] + "<br />";
    form.appendChild(write);
  }
  return;
}

// -->
</script>
</head>

<body onload="initialize();" style="background-color:#a0a0a0; color:#000000; 

font-family:sans-serif; font-size:11pt;">
<h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;MENU
<noscript><br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">
Links here only work if<br />
your browser's JavaScript<br />
support is enabled.</span><br /></noscript></h2>
These are the menu items you currently have available:<br />
<br />
<form id="MENU" action="" onsubmit="return false;">
<!-- Yes, the <form> object starts out completely empty -->
</form>
Click any link, and enjoy it as much as you like.<br />
Then use your browser's BACK button to return to this Menu,<br />
so you can click a different link for a different thing.<br />
<br />
<br />
<small>This file (web page) Copyright (c) 2013-present by me</small>
</body>
</html>

2013-09-08 18:31:52

你试过iFrame注入吗?

它在文档中注入iFrame并删除自己(它应该在HTML DOM中)

问候

2019-10-11 16:07:23

扩展lolo的回答，如果您必须包含很多文件，这里有更多的自动化。使用下面的JS代码:

$(function () {
  var includes = $('[data-include]')
  $.each(includes, function () {
    var file = 'views/' + $(this).data('include') + '.html'
    $(this).load(file)
  })
})

然后在html中包含一些东西:

<div data-include="header"></div>
<div data-include="footer"></div>

这将包括文件views/header.html和views/footer.html。

2015-08-05 15:52:48

作为一种替代方法，如果你可以访问服务器上的。htaccess文件，你可以添加一个简单的指令，允许php在以。html扩展名结尾的文件上被解释。

RemoveHandler .html
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html

现在你可以使用一个简单的php脚本来包含其他文件，比如:

<?php include('b.html'); ?>

2012-01-24 15:04:53

我知道这是一个非常老的帖子，所以一些方法在当时是不可用的。但以下是我对它的简单看法(基于Lolo的回答)。

它依赖于HTML5的data-*属性，因此非常通用，因为它使用jQuery的for-each函数来获取每个匹配“load-html”的.class，并使用其各自的“data-source”属性来加载内容:

<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="load-html" id="NavigationMenu" data-source="header.html"></div>
    <div class="load-html" id="MainBody" data-source="body.html"></div>
    <div class="load-html" id="Footer" data-source="footer.html"></div>
</div>
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
    $(".load-html").each(function () {
        $(this).load(this.dataset.source);
    });
});
</script>

2018-03-27 01:33:16

在HTML文件中包含另一个HTML文件

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