我希望这是关于如何使用SQL语句检查SQL Server 2000/2005中是否存在表的最终讨论。
这里有两种可能的方法。哪一种是做这件事的标准/最佳方式?
第一个方法:
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME='mytablename')
SELECT 1 AS res ELSE SELECT 0 AS res;
第二种方式:
IF OBJECT_ID (N'mytablename', N'U') IS NOT NULL
SELECT 1 AS res ELSE SELECT 0 AS res;
MySQL提供简单的
SHOW TABLES LIKE '%tablename%';
声明。我在找类似的东西。
当前回答
运行这个查询来检查数据库中是否存在这个表:
IF(SELECT TABLE_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = 'YourTableName') IS NOT NULL
PRINT 'Table Exists';
其他回答
我以创建一个视图为例。
因为ALTER/CREATE命令不能在BEGIN/END块中。在创建之前，您需要测试是否存在并删除它
IF Object_ID('TestView') IS NOT NULL
DROP VIEW TestView
GO
CREATE VIEW TestView
as
. . .
GO
如果您担心权限丢失，您也可以编写GRANT语句，并在最后重新运行它们。
你可以把create/alter包装成一个字符串，然后执行EXEC——对于大的视图来说，这可能会很难看
DECLARE @SQL as varchar(4000)
-- set to body of view
SET @SQL = 'SELECT X, Y, Z FROM TABLE'
IF Object_ID('TestView') IS NULL
SET @SQL = 'CREATE VIEW TestView AS ' + @SQL
ELSE
SET @SQL = 'ALTER VIEW TestView AS ' + @SQL
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT *
FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Mapping_APCToFANavigator]')
AND
type in (N'U')
)
BEGIN
-- Do whatever you need to here.
END
在上面的代码中，表名是mapping_apctofannavigator。
IF OBJECT_ID('mytablename') IS NOT NULL
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'PutSchemaHere'
AND
TABLE_NAME = 'PutTableNameHere'
)
IF EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.TableName') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1 )
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM dbo.TableName;
END
GO
