在Windows上:

按住Shift键，在Windows资源管理器中右键单击一个文件，会出现一个名为“复制为路径”的选项。 这将复制文件的完整路径到剪贴板。

在Linux上:

您可以使用realpath yourfile命令来获得其他人建议的文件的完整路径。

这很天真，但是我必须使它与POSIX兼容。需要进入文件目录的cd权限。

#!/bin/sh
if [ ${#} = 0 ]; then
  echo "Error: 0 args. need 1" >&2
  exit 1
fi


if [ -d ${1} ]; then


  # Directory


  base=$( cd ${1}; echo ${PWD##*/} )
  dir=$( cd ${1}; echo ${PWD%${base}} )

  if [ ${dir} = / ]; then
    parentPath=${dir}
  else
    parentPath=${dir%/}
  fi

  if [ -z ${base} ] || [ -z ${parentPath} ]; then
    if [ -n ${1} ]; then
      fullPath=$( cd ${1}; echo ${PWD} )
    else
      echo "Error: unsupported scenario 1" >&2
      exit 1
    fi
  fi

elif [ ${1%/*} = ${1} ]; then

  if [ -f ./${1} ]; then


    # File in current directory

    base=$( echo ${1##*/} )
    parentPath=$( echo ${PWD} )

  else
    echo "Error: unsupported scenario 2" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
elif [ -f ${1} ] && [ -d ${1%/*} ]; then


  # File in directory

  base=$( echo ${1##*/} )
  parentPath=$( cd ${1%/*}; echo ${PWD} )

else
  echo "Error: not file or directory" >&2
  exit 1
fi

if [ ${parentPath} = / ]; then
  fullPath=${fullPath:-${parentPath}${base}}
fi

fullPath=${fullPath:-${parentPath}/${base}}

if [ ! -e ${fullPath} ]; then
  echo "Error: does not exist" >&2
  exit 1
fi

echo ${fullPath}

您可以使用此功能。如果给出的文件名没有相对路径，则假定它在当前工作目录中:

abspath() { old=`pwd`;new=$(dirname "$1");if [ "$new" != "." ]; then cd $new; fi;file=`pwd`/$(basename "$1");cd $old;echo $file; }

用法:

$ abspath file.txt
/I/am/in/present/dir/file.txt

使用相对路径:

$ abspath ../../some/dir/some-file.txt
/I/am/in/some/dir/some-file.txt

文件名中有空格:

$ abspath "../../some/dir/another file.txt"
/I/am/in/some/dir/another file.txt

你可以把它保存在壳里。Rc或者直接放到控制台

function absolute_path { echo "$PWD/$1"; }
alias ap="absolute_path"

例子:

ap somefile.txt

将输出

/home/user/somefile.txt

获取文件的完整路径:

1)在包含你的文件的文件夹中打开你的终端，按键盘上的下列键:

CTRL + ALT + T

2)输入“pwd”(工作目录打印名称的首字母缩写):

your@device ~ $ pwd

这就是所有的朋友们!

you@you:~/test$ ls
file
you@you:~/test$ path="`pwd`/`ls`"
you@you:~/test$ echo $path
/home/you/test/file