当我们在Django中添加模型字段时，我们通常这样写:
models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
ForeignKey, DecimalField等也是如此。两者的基本区别是什么:
null = True只 空白= True只 null=True, blank=True
对于不同的(CharField, ForeignKey, ManyToManyField, DateTimeField)字段?使用选项1、2或3的优点/缺点是什么?
当前回答
根据文档，null真正与数据库相关。如果null=true, DB将null输入存储为null。否则，空字符串将被存储为空字符串。 然而，如果blank=true, form将验证它为ok，否则该字段将被form视为“必需”。
默认为false。
其他回答
正如Django Model Field reference中所说:Link
Field options The following arguments are available to all field types. All are optional. null Field.null If True, Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False. Avoid using null on string-based fields such as CharField and TextField because empty string values will always be stored as empty strings, not as NULL. If a string-based field has null=True, that means it has two possible values for "no data": NULL, and the empty string. In most cases, it’s redundant to have two possible values for "no data"; the Django convention is to use the empty string, not NULL. For both string-based and non-string-based fields, you will also need to set blank=True if you wish to permit empty values in forms, as the null parameter only affects database storage (see blank). Note When using the Oracle database backend, the value NULL will be stored to denote the empty string regardless of this attribute blank Field.blank If True, the field is allowed to be blank. Default is False. Note that this is different than null. null is purely database-related, whereas blank is validation-related. If a field has blank=True, form validation will allow entry of an empty value. If a field has blank=False, the field will be required.
简单的null=True定义了数据库应该接受null值，另一方面，空白=True定义了表单验证该字段应该接受空白值或不接受空白值(如果空白=True，则接受该字段中没有值的表单，空白=False[默认值]，则表单验证将显示此字段是必需的错误。
null=与数据库相关的True/False
blank=与表单验证相关的真/假
下表显示了主要的区别:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Purpose | null=True | blank = True |
|--------------------------|------------------|----------------------|
| Field can be empty in DB | Do this | Unaffected |
|--------------------------|------------------|----------------------|
| ModelForm(required field)| Unaffected | field not required |
|--------------------------|------------------|----------------------|
| Form Validation | Unaffected | field not required |
|--------------------------|------------------|----------------------|
| on_delete=SET_NULL | Need this | Unaffected |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
这里有一个blank= True和null=True字段的示例
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null= True)
在这种情况下: blank = True:告诉我们的表单可以将description字段保留为空
and
null = True:告诉我们的数据库，在我们的db字段中记录一个空值并且不给出错误是可以的。
|| blank = True || null = True && blank = True
class TestModel(models.Model):
field1 = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
field2 = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True) # it's not a correct way
field3 = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
数据库字段:MySQL
CREATE TABLE TestModel (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`field1` VARCHAR(100) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`field2` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
`field3` VARCHAR(100) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
)
case-01: null = True
db: db field is accepts null value
form: form field is `required`
NB: DB IS ACCEPTS NULL VALUE, BUT FORM FIELD IS REQUIRED. SO FORM IS
SUBMITTED WHEN THIS FIELD HAVE SOME VALUE. it's good.
case-02: blank = True
db: db field is not accepts null value
form: form field is `optional`
NB: FORM IS VALID WITHOUT ANY VALUE, BUT DB IS NOT ACCEPTS NULL VALUE.
SO THE FORM IS SUBMITTED WITHOUT ANY VALUE THEN BOOM. it's worst.
case-03: null = True && blank = True
db: db field is accepts null value
form: form field is `optional`
NB: HERE FORM FIELD IS OPTIONAL & FORM IS VALID WITHOUT ANY VALUE
& DB ALSO ACCEPTS NULL VALUE. SO, IT'S BEST TO USE `null=True && blank=True`
:)
