在Python的sys.stdout解释器中默认启用输出缓冲吗?
如果答案是肯定的，那么有哪些方法可以禁用它?
目前的建议:
使用-u命令行开关 包装系统。每次写入后刷新的对象中的标准输出 设置PYTHONUNBUFFERED env变量 sys。Stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno()， 'w'， 0)
是否有其他方法在sys/sys中设置全局标志。在执行期间以编程方式Stdout ?
如果只是想在使用打印的特定写入之后刷新，请参阅如何刷新打印函数的输出?。
当前回答
来自Magnus Lycka在邮件列表上的回答:
You can skip buffering for a whole python process using python -u or by setting the environment variable PYTHONUNBUFFERED. You could also replace sys.stdout with some other stream like wrapper which does a flush after every call. class Unbuffered(object): def __init__(self, stream): self.stream = stream def write(self, data): self.stream.write(data) self.stream.flush() def writelines(self, datas): self.stream.writelines(datas) self.stream.flush() def __getattr__(self, attr): return getattr(self.stream, attr) import sys sys.stdout = Unbuffered(sys.stdout) print 'Hello'
其他回答
你也可以使用stdbuf实用程序运行Python:
stdbuf -oL蟒蛇<脚本>
来自Magnus Lycka在邮件列表上的回答:
You can skip buffering for a whole python process using python -u or by setting the environment variable PYTHONUNBUFFERED. You could also replace sys.stdout with some other stream like wrapper which does a flush after every call. class Unbuffered(object): def __init__(self, stream): self.stream = stream def write(self, data): self.stream.write(data) self.stream.flush() def writelines(self, datas): self.stream.writelines(datas) self.stream.flush() def __getattr__(self, attr): return getattr(self.stream, attr) import sys sys.stdout = Unbuffered(sys.stdout) print 'Hello'
# reopen stdout file descriptor with write mode
# and 0 as the buffer size (unbuffered)
import io, os, sys
try:
# Python 3, open as binary, then wrap in a TextIOWrapper with write-through.
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(open(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'wb', 0), write_through=True)
# If flushing on newlines is sufficient, as of 3.7 you can instead just call:
# sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)
except TypeError:
# Python 2
sys.stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'w', 0)
工作人员:“塞巴斯蒂安”，在Python邮件列表的某个地方。
您还可以使用fcntl动态更改文件标志。
fl = fcntl.fcntl(fd.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL)
fl |= os.O_SYNC # or os.O_DSYNC (if you don't care the file timestamp updates)
fcntl.fcntl(fd.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL, fl)
以下代码适用于Python 2.6、2.7和3.2:
import os
import sys
buf_arg = 0
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
os.environ['PYTHONUNBUFFERED'] = '1'
buf_arg = 1
sys.stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'a+', buf_arg)
sys.stderr = os.fdopen(sys.stderr.fileno(), 'a+', buf_arg)
