实现如下所示的状态栏:

[==========                ]  45%
[================          ]  60%
[==========================] 100%

我想把这个打印到标准输出,并保持刷新,而不是打印到另一行。如何做到这一点?


当前回答

根据上面的答案和其他类似的关于CLI进度条的问题,我想我得到了一个普遍的答案。请登录https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/2254146查看。

下面是这个函数的一个副本,但是为了适合你的风格进行了修改:

import time, sys

# update_progress() : Displays or updates a console progress bar
## Accepts a float between 0 and 1. Any int will be converted to a float.
## A value under 0 represents a 'halt'.
## A value at 1 or bigger represents 100%
def update_progress(progress):
    barLength = 20 # Modify this to change the length of the progress bar
    status = ""
    if isinstance(progress, int):
        progress = float(progress)
    if not isinstance(progress, float):
        progress = 0
        status = "error: progress var must be float\r\n"
    if progress < 0:
        progress = 0
        status = "Halt...\r\n"
    if progress >= 1:
        progress = 1
        status = "Done...\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength*progress))
    text = "\rPercent: [{0}] {1}% {2}".format( "="*block + " "*(barLength-block), progress*100, status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()

看起来像

百分比:[====================]99.0%

其他回答

只使用内置的sys:

import sys

def print_progress_bar(index, total, label):
    n_bar = 50  # Progress bar width
    progress = index / total
    sys.stdout.write('\r')
    sys.stdout.write(f"[{'=' * int(n_bar * progress):{n_bar}s}] {int(100 * progress)}%  {label}")
    sys.stdout.flush()

用法:

foo_list = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
total = len(foo_list)

for index, item in enumerate(foo_list):
    print_progress_bar(index, total, "foo bar")
    sleep(0.5)

Enumerate (foo_list)使您可以在循环期间访问索引值。

输出:

[================================================  ] 96%  foo bar  

在这里你可以使用以下代码作为函数:

def drawProgressBar(percent, barLen = 20):
    sys.stdout.write("\r")
    progress = ""
    for i in range(barLen):
        if i < int(barLen * percent):
            progress += "="
        else:
            progress += " "
    sys.stdout.write("[ %s ] %.2f%%" % (progress, percent * 100))
    sys.stdout.flush()

使用.format:

def drawProgressBar(percent, barLen = 20):
    # percent float from 0 to 1. 
    sys.stdout.write("\r")
    sys.stdout.write("[{:<{}}] {:.0f}%".format("=" * int(barLen * percent), barLen, percent * 100))
    sys.stdout.flush()

根据上面的答案和其他类似的关于CLI进度条的问题,我想我得到了一个普遍的答案。请登录https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/2254146查看。

下面是这个函数的一个副本,但是为了适合你的风格进行了修改:

import time, sys

# update_progress() : Displays or updates a console progress bar
## Accepts a float between 0 and 1. Any int will be converted to a float.
## A value under 0 represents a 'halt'.
## A value at 1 or bigger represents 100%
def update_progress(progress):
    barLength = 20 # Modify this to change the length of the progress bar
    status = ""
    if isinstance(progress, int):
        progress = float(progress)
    if not isinstance(progress, float):
        progress = 0
        status = "error: progress var must be float\r\n"
    if progress < 0:
        progress = 0
        status = "Halt...\r\n"
    if progress >= 1:
        progress = 1
        status = "Done...\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength*progress))
    text = "\rPercent: [{0}] {1}% {2}".format( "="*block + " "*(barLength-block), progress*100, status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()

看起来像

百分比:[====================]99.0%

你可以使用\r(回车)。演示:

import sys
total = 10000000
point = total / 100
increment = total / 20
for i in xrange(total):
    if(i % (5 * point) == 0):
        sys.stdout.write("\r[" + "=" * (i / increment) +  " " * ((total - i)/ increment) + "]" +  str(i / point) + "%")
        sys.stdout.flush()

要成为纯python并且不进行系统调用:

from time import sleep

for i in range(21):
    spaces = " " * (20 - i)
    percentage = 5*i
    print(f"\r[{'='*i}{spaces}]{percentage}%", flush=True, end="")
    sleep(0.25)