你可以试试

org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(yourCollection);

我同意上面关于在您自己的类上重写toString()的评论(以及关于尽可能自动化该过程)。

对于你没有定义的类，你可以为你想要处理的每个库类编写一个重载方法的ToStringHelper类:

public class ToStringHelper {
    //... instance configuration here (e.g. punctuation, etc.)
    public toString(List m) {
        // presentation of List content to your liking
    }
    public toString(Map m) {
        // presentation of Map content to your liking
    }
    public toString(Set m) {
        // presentation of Set content to your liking
    }
    //... etc.
}

编辑:针对xukxpvfzflbbld的评论，下面是针对前面提到的情况的可能实现。

package com.so.demos;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class ToStringHelper {

    private String separator;
    private String arrow;

    public ToStringHelper(String separator, String arrow) {
        this.separator = separator;
        this.arrow = arrow;
    }

   public String toString(List<?> l) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("(");
        String sep = "";
        for (Object object : l) {
            sb.append(sep).append(object.toString());
            sep = separator;
        }
        return sb.append(")").toString();
    }

    public String toString(Map<?,?> m) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
        String sep = "";
        for (Object object : m.keySet()) {
            sb.append(sep)
              .append(object.toString())
              .append(arrow)
              .append(m.get(object).toString());
            sep = separator;
        }
        return sb.append("]").toString();
    }

    public String toString(Set<?> s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");
        String sep = "";
        for (Object object : s) {
            sb.append(sep).append(object.toString());
            sep = separator;
        }
        return sb.append("}").toString();
    }

}

这不是一个成熟的实现，而只是一个开始。

你可以试试

org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(yourCollection);

在Collection上调用Sop时要小心，它会抛出ConcurrentModification Exception。因为每个集合的内部toString方法在内部调用集合上的迭代器。

system . out。println(集合c)已经以可读格式打印任何类型的集合。只有当集合包含用户定义的对象时，才需要在用户定义的类中实现toString()来显示内容。

只是修改了前面的示例，以打印包含用户自定义对象的偶数集合。

public class ToStringHelper {

    private  static String separator = "\n";

    public ToStringHelper(String seperator) {
        super();
        ToStringHelper.separator = seperator;

    }

    public  static String toString(List<?> l) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String sep = "";
        for (Object object : l) {
            String v = ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(object);
            int start = v.indexOf("[");
            int end = v.indexOf("]");
            String st =  v.substring(start,end+1);
            sb.append(sep).append(st);
            sep = separator;
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String toString(Map<?,?> m) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String sep = "";
        for (Object object : m.keySet()) {
            String v = ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(m.get(object));
            int start = v.indexOf("[");
            int end = v.indexOf("]");
            String st =  v.substring(start,end+1);
            sb.append(sep).append(st);
            sep = separator;
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String toString(Set<?> s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String sep = "";
        for (Object object : s) {
            String v = ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(object);
            int start = v.indexOf("[");
            int end = v.indexOf("]");
            String st =  v.substring(start,end+1);
            sb.append(sep).append(st);
            sep = separator;
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void print(List<?> l) {
        System.out.println(toString(l));    
    }
    public static void print(Map<?,?> m) {
        System.out.println(toString(m));    
    }
    public static void print(Set<?> s) {
        System.out.println(toString(s));    
    }

}