我如何添加一个片段到一个活动与编程创建的内容视图

我想添加一个片段，以编程方式实现其布局的活动。我查看了片段文档，但没有很多例子描述我需要什么。下面是我尝试编写的代码类型:

public class DebugExampleTwo extends Activity {

    private ExampleTwoFragment mFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        FrameLayout frame = new FrameLayout(this);
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            mFragment = new ExampleTwoFragment();
            FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            ft.add(frame.getId(), mFragment).commit();
        }

        setContentView(frame);
    }
}

...

public class ExampleTwoFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, 
                             ViewGroup container, 
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Button button = new Button(getActivity());
        button.setText("Hello There");
        return button;
    }
}

这段代码可以编译，但在启动时崩溃，可能是因为我的FragmentTransaction.add()不正确。正确的做法是什么?

当前回答

public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends Activity {

    public static final String FRAGMENT_TAG = "single";
    private Fragment fragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            fragment = onCreateFragment();
           getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                   .add(android.R.id.content, fragment, FRAGMENT_TAG)
                   .commit();
       } else {
           fragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
       }
   }

   public abstract Fragment onCreateFragment();

   public Fragment getFragment() {
       return fragment;
   }

}

use

public class ViewCatalogItemActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
    @Override
    public Fragment onCreateFragment() {
        return new FragmentWorkShops();
    }

}

2014-10-14 13:05:00

其他回答

public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends Activity {

    public static final String FRAGMENT_TAG = "single";
    private Fragment fragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            fragment = onCreateFragment();
           getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                   .add(android.R.id.content, fragment, FRAGMENT_TAG)
                   .commit();
       } else {
           fragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
       }
   }

   public abstract Fragment onCreateFragment();

   public Fragment getFragment() {
       return fragment;
   }

}

use

public class ViewCatalogItemActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
    @Override
    public Fragment onCreateFragment() {
        return new FragmentWorkShops();
    }

}

2014-10-14 13:05:00

以下是我在阅读Tony Wong的评论后得出的结论:

public class DebugExampleTwo extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addFragment(android.R.id.content,
                    new DebugExampleTwoFragment(),
                    DebugExampleTwoFragment.FRAGMENT_TAG);
    }

}

...

public abstract class BaseActivity extends Activity {

    protected void addFragment(@IdRes int containerViewId,
                               @NonNull Fragment fragment,
                               @NonNull String fragmentTag) {
        getSupportFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction()
                .add(containerViewId, fragment, fragmentTag)
                .disallowAddToBackStack()
                .commit();
    }

    protected void replaceFragment(@IdRes int containerViewId,
                                   @NonNull Fragment fragment,
                                   @NonNull String fragmentTag,
                                   @Nullable String backStackStateName) {
        getSupportFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction()
                .replace(containerViewId, fragment, fragmentTag)
                .addToBackStack(backStackStateName)
                .commit();
    }

}

...

public class DebugExampleTwoFragment extends Fragment {

    public static final String FRAGMENT_TAG = 
        BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".DEBUG_EXAMPLE_TWO_FRAGMENT_TAG";

    // ...

}

科特林

如果您正在使用Kotlin，请务必查看谷歌提供的Kotlin扩展或编写自己的扩展。

2013-10-03 15:09:31

事实证明，该代码存在不止一个问题。片段不能以这种方式声明，在与活动相同的java文件中，但不能作为公共内部类声明。框架期望片段的构造函数(不带参数)是公共的和可见的。将片段作为一个内部类移动到Activity中，或者为片段创建一个新的java文件可以修复这个问题。

第二个问题是，当您以这种方式添加一个片段时，您必须传递一个引用到包含片段的视图，并且该视图必须有一个自定义id。使用默认id会使应用程序崩溃。以下是更新后的代码:

public class DebugExampleTwo extends Activity {

    private static final int CONTENT_VIEW_ID = 10101010;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        FrameLayout frame = new FrameLayout(this);
        frame.setId(CONTENT_VIEW_ID);
        setContentView(frame, new LayoutParams(
            LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            Fragment newFragment = new DebugExampleTwoFragment();
            FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            ft.add(CONTENT_VIEW_ID, newFragment).commit();
        }
    }

    public static class DebugExampleTwoFragment extends Fragment {
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            EditText v = new EditText(getActivity());
            v.setText("Hello Fragment!");
            return v;
        }
    }
}

2011-03-01 22:22:51

    public class Example1 extends FragmentActivity {

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          DemoFragment fragmentDemo = (DemoFragment) 
          getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.frame_container);
          //above part is to determine which fragment is in your frame_container
          setFragment(fragmentDemo);
                       (OR)
          setFragment(new TestFragment1());
        }

        // This could be moved into an abstract BaseActivity 
        // class for being re-used by several instances
        protected void setFragment(Fragment fragment) {
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = 
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, fragment);
            fragmentTransaction.commit();
        }
    }

要将一个片段添加到一个Activity或FramentActivity中，需要一个容器。该容器应该是“Framelayout”，它可以是包含在XML中，或者您可以使用默认容器像“android.R.id。内容”来删除或替换中的片段活动。

main。xml

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
 <!-- Framelayout to display Fragments -->
   <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imagenext"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"
        android:src="@drawable/next" />
</RelativeLayout>

2015-01-29 06:22:44

要在Kotlin中以编程方式将片段附加到一个活动，您可以查看以下代码:

MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

            // create fragment instance
            val fragment : FragmentName = FragmentName.newInstance()

            // for passing data to fragment
            val bundle = Bundle()
            bundle.putString("data_to_be_passed", DATA)
            fragment.arguments = bundle

            // check is important to prevent activity from attaching the fragment if already its attached
            if (savedInstanceState == null) {
                supportFragmentManager
                    .beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment, "fragment_name")
                    .commit()
            }
        }

    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

FragmentName.kt

class FragmentName : Fragment() {

    companion object {
        fun newInstance() = FragmentName()
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

        // receiving the data passed from activity here
        val data = arguments!!.getString("data_to_be_passed")
        return view
    }

    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
    }

}

如果您熟悉Kotlin中的扩展，那么您可以通过阅读本文来更好地理解这段代码。

2019-11-26 11:44:57

我如何添加一个片段到一个活动与编程创建的内容视图

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