我个人是这样做的，限制嵌入的CASE表达式。我还会加入评论来解释发生了什么。如果太复杂，就把它分解成函数。

SELECT
    col1,
    col2,
    col3,
    CASE WHEN condition THEN
      CASE WHEN condition1 THEN
        CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation1
        ELSE calculation2 END
      ELSE
        CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation3
        ELSE calculation4 END
      END
    ELSE CASE WHEN condition1 THEN 
      CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation5
      ELSE calculation6 END
    ELSE CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation7
         ELSE calculation8 END
    END AS 'calculatedcol1',
    col4,
    col5 -- etc
FROM table

我个人是这样做的，限制嵌入的CASE表达式。我还会加入评论来解释发生了什么。如果太复杂，就把它分解成函数。

SELECT
    col1,
    col2,
    col3,
    CASE WHEN condition THEN
      CASE WHEN condition1 THEN
        CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation1
        ELSE calculation2 END
      ELSE
        CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation3
        ELSE calculation4 END
      END
    ELSE CASE WHEN condition1 THEN 
      CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation5
      ELSE calculation6 END
    ELSE CASE WHEN condition2 THEN calculation7
         ELSE calculation8 END
    END AS 'calculatedcol1',
    col4,
    col5 -- etc
FROM table

把所有这些案子合并在一起。

SELECT
    col1,
    col2,
    col3,
    CASE
        WHEN condition1 THEN calculation1 
        WHEN condition2 THEN calculation2
        WHEN condition3 THEN calculation3
        WHEN condition4 THEN calculation4
        WHEN condition5 THEN calculation5
        ELSE NULL         
    END AS 'calculatedcol1',
    col4,
    col5 -- etc
FROM table

你可以结合多个条件来避免这种情况:

CASE WHEN condition1 = true AND condition2 = true THEN calculation1 
     WHEN condition1 = true AND condition2 = false THEN calculation2
     ELSE 'what so ever' END,

这个例子可能对你有帮助，图中显示了当有if和多个内部if循环时SQL case语句的样子

我们可以将多个条件组合在一起以减少性能开销。

假设有三个变量abc，我们要对它们进行case运算。我们可以这样做:

CASE WHEN a = 1 AND b = 1 AND c = 1 THEN '1'
     WHEN a = 0 AND b = 0 AND c = 1 THEN '0'
ELSE '0' END,