我正在尝试一个样本与房间持久性库。 我创建了一个实体:
@Entity
public class Agent {
@PrimaryKey
public String guid;
public String name;
public String email;
public String password;
public String phone;
public String licence;
}
创建一个DAO类:
@Dao
public interface AgentDao {
@Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Agent where email = :email OR phone = :phone OR licence = :licence")
int agentsCount(String email, String phone, String licence);
@Insert
void insertAgent(Agent agent);
}
创建Database类:
@Database(entities = {Agent.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
public abstract AgentDao agentDao();
}
在Kotlin中使用以下子类公开数据库:
class MyApp : Application() {
companion object DatabaseSetup {
var database: AppDatabase? = null
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
MyApp.database = Room.databaseBuilder(this, AppDatabase::class.java, "MyDatabase").build()
}
}
在我的活动中实现以下功能:
void signUpAction(View view) {
String email = editTextEmail.getText().toString();
String phone = editTextPhone.getText().toString();
String license = editTextLicence.getText().toString();
AgentDao agentDao = MyApp.DatabaseSetup.getDatabase().agentDao();
//1: Check if agent already exists
int agentsCount = agentDao.agentsCount(email, phone, license);
if (agentsCount > 0) {
//2: If it already exists then prompt user
Toast.makeText(this, "Agent already exists!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Agent does not exist! Hurray :)", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
onBackPressed();
}
}
不幸的是，在执行上面的方法时，它崩溃了下面的堆栈跟踪:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.me.MyApp, PID: 31592
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:293)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5612)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22288)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5612)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22288)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long periods of time.
at android.arch.persistence.room.RoomDatabase.assertNotMainThread(RoomDatabase.java:137)
at android.arch.persistence.room.RoomDatabase.query(RoomDatabase.java:165)
at com.example.me.MyApp.RoomDb.Dao.AgentDao_Impl.agentsCount(AgentDao_Impl.java:94)
at com.example.me.MyApp.View.SignUpActivity.signUpAction(SignUpActivity.java:58)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5612)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22288)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)
似乎这个问题与主线程上执行db操作有关。然而，上面链接中提供的示例测试代码不会在单独的线程上运行:
@Test
public void writeUserAndReadInList() throws Exception {
User user = TestUtil.createUser(3);
user.setName("george");
mUserDao.insert(user);
List<User> byName = mUserDao.findUsersByName("george");
assertThat(byName.get(0), equalTo(user));
}
我漏了什么吗?我怎样才能使它不崩溃地执行?请建议。
