我得到以下错误:

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of method setApplicant in webService.controller.RequestController required a bean of type 'com.service.applicant.Applicant' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.service.applicant.Applicant' in your configuration.

我以前从未见过这个错误,但奇怪的是@Autowire不工作。项目结构如下:

申请人接口

public interface Applicant {

    TApplicant findBySSN(String ssn) throws ServletException;

    void deleteByssn(String ssn) throws ServletException;

    void createApplicant(TApplicant tApplicant) throws ServletException;

    void updateApplicant(TApplicant tApplicant) throws ServletException;

    List<TApplicant> getAllApplicants() throws ServletException;
}

ApplicantImpl

@Service
@Transactional
public class ApplicantImpl implements Applicant {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ApplicantImpl.class);

    private TApplicantRepository applicantRepo;

@Override
    public List<TApplicant> getAllApplicants() throws ServletException {

        List<TApplicant> applicantList = applicantRepo.findAll();

        return applicantList;
    }
}

现在我应该能够自动连线申请人,并能够访问,但在这种情况下,当我在@RestController中调用它时,它是不工作的:

@RestController
public class RequestController extends LoggingAware {

    private Applicant applicant;

    @Autowired
    public void setApplicant(Applicant applicant){
        this.applicant = applicant;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloWorld() {

        try {
            List<TApplicant> applicantList = applicant.getAllApplicants();

            for (TApplicant tApplicant : applicantList){
                System.out.println("Name: "+tApplicant.getIndivName()+" SSN "+tApplicant.getIndSsn());
            }

            return "home";
        }
        catch (ServletException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "error";
    }

}

------------------------ 更新1 -----------------------

我添加了

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("module-service")
public class WebServiceApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(WebServiceApplication.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

错误消失了,但什么也没发生。然而,当我在添加@ComponentScan()之前注释掉所有与RestController中的申请人相关的内容时,我能够返回一个字符串的UI,从而意味着我的RestController正在工作,现在它被跳过了。我丑陋的白色标签错误页现在。

--------------------- 更新2 ------------------------------

我添加了它所抱怨的bean的基本包。错误读取:

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of method setApplicantRepo in com.service.applicant.ApplicantImpl required a bean of type 'com.delivery.service.request.repository.TApplicantRepository' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.delivery.request.request.repository.TApplicantRepository' in your configuration.

我添加了@ComponentScan

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({"com.delivery.service","com.delivery.request"})
public class WebServiceApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(WebServiceApplication.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

---------------------------- 更新3 ----------------------

添加:

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com")
public class WebServiceApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

仍然在抱怨我的ApplicantImpl类@自动连接我的repo TApplicantRepository到它。


当前回答

我在网上寻找答案,但似乎没有一个合适的解决方案: 在一开始,一切都很顺利:

@Slf4j
@Service
@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class GroupService {
    private Repository repository;
    private Service service;
}

然后我试图添加一个映射来缓存一些东西,它变成了这样:

@Slf4j
@Service
@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class GroupService {
    private Repository repository;
    private Service service;
    Map<String, String> testMap;
}

繁荣!

Description:

Parameter 4 of constructor in *.GroupService required a bean of type 'java.lang.String' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'java.lang.String' in your configuration.

我删除了@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired)),并为每个存储库和服务添加@Autowired,除了Map<String, String>。就像以前一样。

@Slf4j
@Service
public class SecurityGroupService {
    @Autowired
    private Repository repository;
    @Autowired
    private Service service;
    Map<String, String> testMap;
}

希望这对你有所帮助。

其他回答

我在网上寻找答案,但似乎没有一个合适的解决方案: 在一开始,一切都很顺利:

@Slf4j
@Service
@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class GroupService {
    private Repository repository;
    private Service service;
}

然后我试图添加一个映射来缓存一些东西,它变成了这样:

@Slf4j
@Service
@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class GroupService {
    private Repository repository;
    private Service service;
    Map<String, String> testMap;
}

繁荣!

Description:

Parameter 4 of constructor in *.GroupService required a bean of type 'java.lang.String' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'java.lang.String' in your configuration.

我删除了@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired)),并为每个存储库和服务添加@Autowired,除了Map<String, String>。就像以前一样。

@Slf4j
@Service
public class SecurityGroupService {
    @Autowired
    private Repository repository;
    @Autowired
    private Service service;
    Map<String, String> testMap;
}

希望这对你有所帮助。

我有一个案例,我需要将RestTemplate注入到服务类中。但是,服务类不能拾取RestTemplate。我所做的是在与主应用程序相同的包下创建一个包装器类,并将包装器标记为Component,并在服务类中自动装配此组件。问题解决了。希望它也适用于你

在我的例子中,这个问题是由错误的spring.autoconfigure.exclude属性值引起的。我有这个属性是因为我的Spring Boot项目最初没有连接到数据库,但后来我添加了我的第一个JpaRepository类,并试图在@RestController类中使用@Autowired注释声明它的一个实例。

线条在应用中。导致问题的属性:

spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration

一旦我删除或注释掉这一行,我的Spring Boot服务就可以正常运行了。

如果您意外地在两个不同的类中定义了相同的bean,也会得到这个错误。我就是这样。错误信息具有误导性。当我去掉多余的豆子时,问题就解决了。

在我的例子中,我们的项目有一个Configuration类,所以我像这样添加了我的类

@Configuration
public class DependencyConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ActivityService activityService(
            @Value("${send.money.ms.activity.url}") final String activityHistoryUrl,
            final HttpRestService httpRestService
    ) {
        return new ActivityServiceImpl(activityHistoryUrl, httpRestService);
    }

.......................

然后微服务就正常启动了。

PS:我遇到了这个问题,即使我需要的库已经正确导入,并且可以在导入的外部库中看到。