试试这个

select * from sys.all_columns c join sys.objects o on c.object_id=o.object_id where o.name = 'TABLENAME' and c.name like '%COLUMN NAME%'

SELECT A.COLUMN_NAME, A.* FROM all_tab_columns a 
WHERE table_name = 'Your Table Name'
AND A.COLUMN_NAME = 'COLUMN NAME' AND a.owner = 'Schema'

该信息存储在ALL_TAB_COLUMNS系统表中:

SQL> select column_name from all_tab_columns where table_name = 'DUAL';

DUMMY

或者你可以描述表，如果你使用SQL*PLUS:

SQL> desc dual
Name                               Null?    Type
----------------------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------- -------------
DUMMY                               VARCHAR2(1)

在SQL Server中…

SELECT [name] AS [Column Name]
FROM syscolumns
WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'V' AND [Name] = 'Your table name')

Type = 'V'表示视图 Type = 'U'表示表

select * from <表名> where rownum = 1;

对于SQL Server 2008，我们可以使用information_schema。列用于获取列信息

SELECT *
FROM   information_schema.columns
WHERE  table_name = 'Table_Name'
ORDER  BY ordinal_position