仅限文件名，其中还包括完整路径。不需要外部库，正则表达式等等

    public class MyClass {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
  
  
      String file  = "some/long/directory/blah.x.y.z.m.xml";

      System.out.println(file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, file.lastIndexOf(".")));
     //outputs blah.x.y.z.m
    }

}

以下是来自https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/tradefederation/+/master/src/com/android/tradefed/util/FileUtil.java的参考资料

/**
 * Gets the base name, without extension, of given file name.
 * <p/>
 * e.g. getBaseName("file.txt") will return "file"
 *
 * @param fileName
 * @return the base name
 */
public static String getBaseName(String fileName) {
    int index = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (index == -1) {
        return fileName;
    } else {
        return fileName.substring(0, index);
    }
}

这是根据我的喜好排列的综合清单。

使用apache commons

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;

String fileNameWithoutExt = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName);
                          
                           OR

String fileNameWithOutExt = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(fileName);

使用谷歌番石榴(如果你已经在使用)

import com.google.common.io.Files;
String fileNameWithOutExt = Files.getNameWithoutExtension(fileName);

Files.getNameWithoutExtension

或者使用Core Java

1)

String fileName = file.getName();
int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (pos > 0 && pos < (fileName.length() - 1)) { // If '.' is not the first or last character.
    fileName = fileName.substring(0, pos);
}

if (fileName.indexOf(".") > 0) {
   return fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
} else {
   return fileName;
}

private static final Pattern ext = Pattern.compile("(?<=.)\\.[^.]+$");

public static String getFileNameWithoutExtension(File file) {
    return ext.matcher(file.getName()).replaceAll("");
}

生命之光接口

import com.liferay.portal.kernel.util.FileUtil; 
String fileName = FileUtil.stripExtension(file.getName());

最简单的方法是使用正则表达式。

fileNameWithOutExt = "test.xml".replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", "");

上面的表达式将删除最后一个点后面跟一个或多个字符。这是一个基本的单元测试。

public void testRegex() {
    assertEquals("test", "test.xml".replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", ""));
    assertEquals("test.2", "test.2.xml".replaceFirst("[.][^.]+$", ""));
}

请看下面的测试程序:

public class javatemp {
    static String stripExtension (String str) {
        // Handle null case specially.

        if (str == null) return null;

        // Get position of last '.'.

        int pos = str.lastIndexOf(".");

        // If there wasn't any '.' just return the string as is.

        if (pos == -1) return str;

        // Otherwise return the string, up to the dot.

        return str.substring(0, pos);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println ("test.xml   -> " + stripExtension ("test.xml"));
        System.out.println ("test.2.xml -> " + stripExtension ("test.2.xml"));
        System.out.println ("test       -> " + stripExtension ("test"));
        System.out.println ("test.      -> " + stripExtension ("test."));
    }
}

输出:

test.xml   -> test
test.2.xml -> test.2
test       -> test
test.      -> test

对于Kotlin来说，它现在很简单:

val fileNameStr = file.nameWithoutExtension