他们花了足够长的时间来增加支持，

系统托盘

Javadoc——在正确编写的情况下(不幸的是，一些开发人员并不总是这样)，它会为您提供一个清晰、连贯的描述，说明代码应该做什么，而不是它实际做什么。然后可以将其转换为一组不错的可浏览的HTML文档。如果你使用持续集成等方法，它可以定期生成，这样所有开发者都可以看到最新的更新。

前几天我对实例初始化器感到惊讶。我删除了一些代码折叠方法，最终创建了多个实例初始化器:

public class App {
    public App(String name) { System.out.println(name + "'s constructor called"); }

    static { System.out.println("static initializer called"); }

    { System.out.println("instance initializer called"); }

    static { System.out.println("static initializer2 called"); }

    { System.out.println("instance initializer2 called"); }

    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        new App("one");
        new App("two");
  }
}

执行main方法将显示:

static initializer called
static initializer2 called
instance initializer called
instance initializer2 called
one's constructor called
instance initializer called
instance initializer2 called
two's constructor called

我想，如果您有多个构造函数并且需要通用代码，那么这些将很有用

它们还提供了初始化类的语法糖:

List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>(){{ add(1); add(2); }};

Map<String,String> codes = new HashMap<String,String>(){{ 
  put("1","one"); 
  put("2","two");
}};

从Java 1.5开始，Java现在有了更清晰的语法来编写变量函数。不只是传递一个数组，现在您可以执行以下操作

public void foo(String... bars) {
   for (String bar: bars)
      System.out.println(bar);
}

Bars自动转换为指定类型的数组。这不是一个巨大的胜利，但仍然是一场胜利。

The power you can have over the garbage collector and how it manages object collection is very powerful, especially for long-running and time-sensitive applications. It starts with weak, soft, and phantom references in the java.lang.ref package. Take a look at those, especially for building caches (there is a java.util.WeakHashMap already). Now dig a little deeper into the ReferenceQueue and you'll start having even more control. Finally grab the docs on the garbage collector itself and you'll be able to control how often it runs, sizes of different collection areas, and the types of algorithms used (for Java 5 see http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc5.0/gc_tuning_5.html).

实例变量的Final:

对多线程代码非常有用，它使争论实例状态和正确性变得容易得多。在工业环境中还没见过很多，在java类中也没想过。

静态{东西;}:

用于初始化静态成员(我也喜欢用静态方法来做它(因为它有一个名称)。没有思想。