最初的问题

我目前正在教我弟弟编程。他完全是个初学者,但很聪明。(他真的很想学)。我注意到我们的一些会议陷入了一些小细节,我觉得我不是很有条理。(但这篇文章的答案有很大帮助。)

我怎样才能更好地有效地教他?是否有一个逻辑顺序,我可以用一个概念一个概念地运行?是否有什么复杂的问题我应该在以后再讨论?

我们正在使用的语言是Python,但任何语言的建议都是受欢迎的。


如何提供帮助

如果你有好的答案,请在你的答案中添加以下内容:

初级练习和项目想法 初学者教学资源 屏幕视频/博客文章/免费电子书 印刷适合初学者的书籍

请用链接描述资源,以便我可以看一看。我想让每个人都知道,我确实在使用其中的一些想法。你提交的内容将在这篇文章中汇总。


初学者在线教学资源:

A Gentle Introduction to Programming Using Python How to Think Like a Computer Scientist Alice: a 3d program for beginners Scratch (A system to develop programming skills) How To Design Programs Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs Learn To Program Robert Read's How To Be a Programmer Microsoft XNA Spawning the Next Generation of Hackers COMP1917 Higher Computing lectures by Richard Buckland (requires iTunes) Dive into Python Python Wikibook Project Euler - sample problems (mostly mathematical) pygame - an easy python library for creating games Invent Your Own Computer Games With Python Foundations of Programming for a next step beyond basics. Squeak by Example Snake Wrangling For Kids (It's not just for kids!)


推荐印刷书籍的教学初学者

加速c++ Python编程绝对初学者 Charles Petzold编写的代码 Python编程:计算机科学介绍第二版


当前回答

这是一本很棒的书,我的小弟弟们曾经学过:

http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/

当然,最重要的是在读完这本书之后立即开始一个真正有用的程序。

其他回答

I would recommend also watching some screencasts - they are generally created in context of a specific technology not a language, though if there's Python code displayed, that'll do :). The point is - they're created by some good programmers and watching how good programmers program is a good thing. You and your brother could do some peer programming as well, that might be an even better idea. Just don't forget to explain WHY you do something this way and not that way. I think the best way to learn programming is from good examples and try not to even see the bad ones.

你的问题取决于你兄弟的年龄和教育程度,但如果他是一个孩子/青少年,我建议你先做一些GUI编程或图形编程(使用Canvas等)。看起来不错,而且效果立竿见影。算法很无聊,对年轻人(比如说15岁之前)来说太抽象了。

当我开始在ZX Spectrum上编程时(我大概12岁),我喜欢在屏幕上画各种各样的东西,这仍然很有趣。我直到18岁才真正了解算法技术。不要被这种“简单”的编程是错误的开始所误导;学习它的人的兴趣是它最重要的部分。

所以,我会研究PyKDE, PyGTK, PyQt或Python + OpenGL(网上当然有一些教程,我知道一些捷克语,但这对你没有帮助:))。

当然,如果你的哥哥比你大,并且接受过数学方面的教育,你可以直接学习算法等。

My favourite "start learning to code" project is the Game Snakes or Tron because it allows you to start slow (variables to store the current "worm position", arrays to store the worm positions if the worm is longer than one "piece", loops to make the worm move, if/switch to allow the user to change the worm's direction, ...). It also allows to include more and more stuff into the project in the long run, e.g. object oriented programming (one worm is one object with the chance to have two worms at the same time) with inheritance (go from "Snakes" to "Tron" or the other way around, where the worm slightly changes behavior).

我建议您从微软的XNA开始。根据我的经验,如果你能在屏幕上看到一些东西,开始编程就会有趣得多,而XNA使得在屏幕上移动一些东西变得非常容易。做一些小的改变并获得另一种看法是很容易的,例如通过改变颜色,这样他就可以看到他的行动有效果->成功的印象。成功是有趣的,这是不断学习的巨大动力。

我不知道是否有人在这里提到过,但是你可能想看看Zed Shaw的《用艰难的方式学习Python》

希望这能有所帮助

Python的挑战