我在lib/helper.js中编写了以下代码:
var myfunction = async function(x,y) {
....
return [variableA, variableB]
}
exports.myfunction = myfunction;
然后我尝试在另一个文件中使用它:
var helper = require('./helper.js');
var start = function(a,b){
....
const result = await helper.myfunction('test','test');
}
exports.start = start;
我得到一个错误:
await is only valid in async function
问题是什么?
错误不是指向myfunction,而是指向start。
async function start() {
....
const result = await helper.myfunction('test', 'test');
}
//函数
Const myfunction = async函数(x, y) {
返回(
x,
y,
];
}
//启动函数
Const start = async函数(a, b) {
Const result = await myfunction('test', 'test');
console.log(结果);
}
//调用开始
开始();
我利用这个问题的机会来建议您使用await的一个已知的反模式,即:返回await。
错误的
async function myfunction() {
console.log('Inside of myfunction');
}
// Here we wait for the myfunction to finish
// and then returns a promise that'll be waited for aswell
// It's useless to wait the myfunction to finish before to return
// we can simply returns a promise that will be resolved later
// useless async here
async function start() {
// useless await here
return await myfunction();
}
// Call start
(async() => {
console.log('before start');
await start();
console.log('after start');
})();
正确的
async function myfunction() {
console.log('Inside of myfunction');
}
// Here we wait for the myfunction to finish
// and then returns a promise that'll be waited for aswell
// It's useless to wait the myfunction to finish before to return
// we can simply returns a promise that will be resolved later
// Also point that we don't use async keyword on the function because
// we can simply returns the promise returned by myfunction
function start() {
return myfunction();
}
// Call start
(async() => {
console.log('before start');
await start();
console.log('after start');
})();
另外,要知道有一种特殊情况,return await是正确且重要的:(使用try/catch)
“返回等待”是否存在性能问题?
Async /await是处理promise的机制,有两种方式
functionWhichReturnsPromise()
.then(result => {
console.log(result);
})
.cathc(err => {
console.log(result);
});
或者我们可以使用await来等待promise先将它完全归档,这意味着它要么被拒绝,要么被解决。
现在,如果我们想在函数中使用await(等待一个承诺来实现),容器函数必须是一个异步函数,因为我们正在等待一个承诺来异步实现||,这是有意义的对吗?
async function getRecipesAw(){
const IDs = await getIds; // returns promise
const recipe = await getRecipe(IDs[2]); // returns promise
return recipe; // returning a promise
}
getRecipesAw().then(result=>{
console.log(result);
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error);
});
这在一个文件工作..
看起来await only应用于本地函数,必须是异步的。
我现在也在与更复杂的结构作斗争,在不同的文件之间。这就是我编写这个小测试代码的原因。
编辑:我忘了说我正在使用node.js…sry基因。我没有一个明确的问题。只是觉得这对讨论有帮助。
function helper(callback){
function doA(){
var array = ["a ","b ","c "];
var alphabet = "";
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
array.forEach(function(key,index){
alphabet += key;
if (index == array.length - 1){
resolve(alphabet);
};
});
});
};
function doB(){
var a = "well done!";
return a;
};
async function make() {
var alphabet = await doA();
var appreciate = doB();
callback(alphabet+appreciate);
};
make();
};
helper(function(message){
console.log(message);
});