只需阅读手册页的git状态，并过滤什么是需要的。

 git status --help

代码片段:

       For paths with merge conflicts, X and Y show the modification states of each side of the merge. For paths that do not have merge conflicts, X shows the status of the index, and Y shows the status of the work tree. For untracked
   paths, XY are ??. Other status codes can be interpreted as follows:

   •   ' ' = unmodified

   •   M = modified

   •   A = added

   •   D = deleted

   •   R = renamed

   •   C = copied

   •   U = updated but unmerged

   Ignored files are not listed, unless --ignored option is in effect, in which case XY are !!.

       X          Y     Meaning
       -------------------------------------------------
                [AMD]   not updated
       M        [ MD]   updated in index
       A        [ MD]   added to index
       D                deleted from index
       R        [ MD]   renamed in index
       C        [ MD]   copied in index
       [MARC]           index and work tree matches
       [ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
       [ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
       [ D]        R    renamed in work tree
       [ D]        C    copied in work tree
       -------------------------------------------------
       D           D    unmerged, both deleted
       A           U    unmerged, added by us
       U           D    unmerged, deleted by them
       U           A    unmerged, added by them
       D           U    unmerged, deleted by us
       A           A    unmerged, both added
       U           U    unmerged, both modified
       -------------------------------------------------
       ?           ?    untracked
       !           !    ignored
       -------------------------------------------------

试图回答我的问题:

不，似乎没有比问题中的方法更简单的方法了，开箱即用。

在键入太多次之后，只是将较短的一个粘贴到一个名为“git-conflicts”的可执行文件中，让git可以访问，现在我可以: git冲突来获得我想要的列表。

更新:正如Richard所建议的，你可以设置一个git别名，作为可执行文件的替代

git config --global alias.conflicts '!git ls-files -u | cut -f 2 | sort -u'

通过别名使用可执行文件的一个优点是，您可以与团队成员共享该脚本(在repo的bin dir部分)。

git status --short | grep "^UU "

这对我来说很管用:

<<<<<< HEAD'

or

git grep '<<<<<<< HEAD' | less -N

假设你知道git根目录${GIT_ROOT}在哪里，你可以这样做，

 cat ${GIT_ROOT}/.git/MERGE_MSG | sed '1,/Conflicts/d'

如果您尝试提交，并且存在冲突，那么git将为您提供当前未解决的冲突列表……但不是普通的列表。这通常是您在交互工作时想要的，因为当您解决冲突时，列表会变得更短。