只有这对我有用！！而setUserVisibleHint（…）现在已被弃用（我在末尾附上了文档），这意味着大多数其他答案已被弃用；-）

public class FragmentFirewall extends Fragment {
    /**
     * Required cause "setMenuVisibility(...)" is not guaranteed to be
     * called after "onResume()" and/or "onCreateView(...)" method.
     */
    protected void didVisibilityChange() {
        Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (isResumed() && isMenuVisible()) {
            // Once resumed and menu is visible, at last
            // our Fragment is really visible to user.
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        didVisibilityChange();
    }

    @Override
    public void setMenuVisibility(boolean visible) {
        super.setMenuVisibility(visible);
        didVisibilityChange();
    }
}

已测试并与NaviagationDrawer一起使用，TheisMenuVisible（）将始终返回true（onResume（）似乎足够了，但我们也希望支持ViewPager）。

setUserVisibleHint已弃用。如果重写此方法，则传入true时实现的行为应移动到Fragment.onResume（），传入false时实现的操作应移动到Fragment.onPause（）。

如何确定片段何时在ViewPager中可见

您可以通过覆盖片段中的setUserVisibleHint来执行以下操作：

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (isVisibleToUser) {
        }
        else {
        }
    }
}

这似乎恢复了正常的onResume（）行为。按下home键离开应用程序，然后重新进入应用程序，效果很好。onResume（）不会连续调用两次。

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean visible)
{
    super.setUserVisibleHint(visible);
    if (visible && isResumed())
    {
        //Only manually call onResume if fragment is already visible
        //Otherwise allow natural fragment lifecycle to call onResume
        onResume();
    }
}

@Override
public void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();
    if (!getUserVisibleHint())
    {
        return;
    }

    //INSERT CUSTOM CODE HERE
}

通过聚焦视图检测！

这对我有用

public static boolean isFragmentVisible(Fragment fragment) {
    Activity activity = fragment.getActivity();
    View focusedView = fragment.getView().findFocus();
    return activity != null
            && focusedView != null
            && focusedView == activity.getWindow().getDecorView().findFocus();
}

kris larson在这里发布的另一个替代pageradapter中setPrimaryItem的解决方案几乎对我有效。此外，我还从片段中的视图等获得了NPE，因为在最初几次调用此方法时，还没有准备好。通过以下更改，这对我有效：

private int mCurrentPosition = -1;

@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);

    if (position == mCurrentPosition) {
        return;
    }

    if (object instanceof MyWhizBangFragment) {
        MyWhizBangFragment fragment = (MyWhizBangFragment) object;

        if (fragment.isResumed()) {
            mCurrentPosition = position;
            fragment.doTheThingYouNeedToDoOnBecomingVisible();
        }
    }
}

package com.example.com.ui.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.com.R;

public class SubscribeFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_subscribe, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

        if (isVisibleToUser) {
            // called here
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    }
}