Java爱好者

创建POJO类

export default class TransactionDTO{
    constructor() {
    }
}

按类创建空对象

let dto = new TransactionDto()   // ts object
let json = {name:"Kamal",age:40} // js object

let transaction: TransactionDto = Object.assign(dto,JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json)));//conversion

如果你正在使用ES6，试试这个:

class Client{
  name: string

  displayName(){
    console.log(this.name)
  }
}

service.getClientFromAPI().then(clientData => {
  
  // Here the client data from API only have the "name" field
  // If we want to use the Client class methods on this data object we need to:
  let clientWithType = Object.assign(new Client(), clientData)

  clientWithType.displayName()
})

但遗憾的是，这个方法对嵌套对象不起作用。

我有同样的问题，我已经找到了一个库，可以做这项工作:https://github.com/pleerock/class-transformer。

它是这样工作的:

let jsonObject = response.json() as Object;
let fooInstance = plainToClass(Models.Foo, jsonObject);
return fooInstance;

它支持嵌套的子类，但是你必须修饰你的类成员。

Java爱好者

创建POJO类

export default class TransactionDTO{
    constructor() {
    }
}

按类创建空对象

let dto = new TransactionDto()   // ts object
let json = {name:"Kamal",age:40} // js object

let transaction: TransactionDto = Object.assign(dto,JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json)));//conversion

我发现了一篇关于将JSON转换为Typescript类的非常有趣的文章:

http://cloudmark.github.io/Json-Mapping/

你最终会得到如下代码:

let example = {
                "name": "Mark", 
                "surname": "Galea", 
                "age": 30, 
                "address": {
                  "first-line": "Some where", 
                  "second-line": "Over Here",
                  "city": "In This City"
                }
              };

MapUtils.deserialize(Person, example);  // custom class

虽然它本身不是铸造;我发现https://github.com/JohnWhiteTB/TypedJSON是一个有用的替代方案。

@JsonObject
class Person {
    @JsonMember
    firstName: string;

    @JsonMember
    lastName: string;

    public getFullname() {
        return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
    }
}
var person = TypedJSON.parse('{ "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Doe" }', Person);

person instanceof Person; // true
person.getFullname(); // "John Doe"