这些答案对我来说都不起作用，原因是我的数据库中有一个数组，其中包含以前的选择，我希望用户在更改之前看到高亮显示上次所做的选择。我也在使用不喜欢所选标签的React。

VM71 react_devtools_backend.js:3973 Warning: Use the `defaultValue` or `value` props on <select> instead of setting `selected` on <option>

因此，我决定直接操纵docref.options。在React内部，您必须使用useRef钩子来执行此操作，因此您将看到实际Ref所在的.current属性。通过在html行中添加带有标记select的ref=，可以实现这一点。

这里是useEffect代码，对于那些不使用React的人来说，只需将代码从钩子中取出，这段代码在React每次呈现组件时都会执行。

    useEffect(() => {
            if(optionRef?.current!==undefined) { // only do something when optionRef has been assigned a doc reference by React
                [...optionRef.current.options]?.filter(option => option.value === optionTypes?.filter(type => type===option.value)[0])?.map(option=> option.selected=true) 
// because optionTypes is an array of strings, due to using multiple selection, in my case only one match is possible, thus just convert the first and only string of the resulting array to string with the [0]
// this one liner is all that you need if not using react, I only tested it in React
            }
    }) // I am making it trigger every time it renders, couldn't make it work when tracking optionRef changes or optionRef.current changes, it wouldn't trigger despite the change of optionRef. To make it work I'd probable have to change a state variable every time that optionRef changes, so I decided to just execute this code for every render

React返回中的HTML部分：

<select 
    name="optionType"
    id="idNumber"
    ref={optionRef}
    multiple={true}
    size={3}
> {/* determines the number of elements that will fit into the selection window*/}
    <option value="" disabled hidden>Choose Option</option>
    <option value="Option1">Option1</option>
</select>

要使用PHP和JavaScript设置默认值：

State: <select id="State">
<option value="" selected disabled hidden></option>
<option value="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</option>
<option value="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</option>
.
.
<option value="West Bengal">West Bengal</option>
</select>
<?php
if(isset($_GET['State'])){
    echo <<<heredoc
<script>
document.getElementById("State").querySelector('option[value="{$_GET['State']}"]').selected = true;
</script>
heredoc;
}
?>

完整示例：

<select name=“hall”id=“hall”><option>1</option><option>2</option><option selected>3</option><选项>4</选项><选项>5</选项></选择>

这些答案对我来说都不起作用，原因是我的数据库中有一个数组，其中包含以前的选择，我希望用户在更改之前看到高亮显示上次所做的选择。我也在使用不喜欢所选标签的React。

VM71 react_devtools_backend.js:3973 Warning: Use the `defaultValue` or `value` props on <select> instead of setting `selected` on <option>

因此，我决定直接操纵docref.options。在React内部，您必须使用useRef钩子来执行此操作，因此您将看到实际Ref所在的.current属性。通过在html行中添加带有标记select的ref=，可以实现这一点。

这里是useEffect代码，对于那些不使用React的人来说，只需将代码从钩子中取出，这段代码在React每次呈现组件时都会执行。

    useEffect(() => {
            if(optionRef?.current!==undefined) { // only do something when optionRef has been assigned a doc reference by React
                [...optionRef.current.options]?.filter(option => option.value === optionTypes?.filter(type => type===option.value)[0])?.map(option=> option.selected=true) 
// because optionTypes is an array of strings, due to using multiple selection, in my case only one match is possible, thus just convert the first and only string of the resulting array to string with the [0]
// this one liner is all that you need if not using react, I only tested it in React
            }
    }) // I am making it trigger every time it renders, couldn't make it work when tracking optionRef changes or optionRef.current changes, it wouldn't trigger despite the change of optionRef. To make it work I'd probable have to change a state variable every time that optionRef changes, so I decided to just execute this code for every render

React返回中的HTML部分：

<select 
    name="optionType"
    id="idNumber"
    ref={optionRef}
    multiple={true}
    size={3}
> {/* determines the number of elements that will fit into the selection window*/}
    <option value="" disabled hidden>Choose Option</option>
    <option value="Option1">Option1</option>
</select>

我自己用

<select selected=''>
    <option value=''></option>
    <option value='1'>ccc</option>
    <option value='2'>xxx</option>
    <option value='3'>zzz</option>
    <option value='4'>aaa</option>
    <option value='5'>qqq</option>
    <option value='6'>wwww</option>
</select>

您只需要将属性“selected”放在特定选项上，而不是直接指向select元素。

下面是具有不同值的相同和多个工作示例的代码片段。

选择选项3：-<select name=“hall”id=“hall”><option>1</option><option>2</option><option selected=“selected”>3</option><选项>4</选项><选项>5</选项></选择><br/><br/><br/>选择选项5：-<select name=“hall”id=“hall”><option>1</option><option>2</option><option>3</option><选项>4</选项><option selected=“selected”>5</option></选择><br/><br/><br/>选择选项2：-<select name=“hall”id=“hall”><option>1</option><option selected=“selected”>2</option><option>3</option><选项>4</选项><选项>5</选项></选择>