我就是这样做的。。。

<form action="../<SamePage>/" method="post">

<?php
    if ( $_POST['drop_down'] == "")
    {
    $selected = "";
    }
    else
    {
    $selected = "selected";
    }
?>

<select name="select" size="1">

  <option value="1" <?php $selected ?>>One</option>
     ////////  OR  ////////
  <option value="2" $selected>Two</option>

</select>
</form>

Upstream System:
<select name=upstream id=upstream>
<option value="SYBASE">SYBASE ASE
<option value="SYBASE_IQ">SYBASE_IQ
<option value="SQLSERVER">SQLSERVER
</select>
<script>
var obj=document.getElementById("upstream");
for (var i=0;i<obj.length;i++){if(obj.options[i].value==="SYBASE_IQ")obj.selectedIndex=i;}
</script>

如果将select与angular 1一起使用，则需要使用nginit，否则，将不会选择第二个选项，因为ng-model会覆盖默认的选定值

<select ng-model="sortVar" ng-init='sortVar="stargazers_count"'>
  <option value="name">Name</option>
  <option selected="selected" value="stargazers_count">Stars</option>
  <option value="language">Language</option>
</select>

默认选定值为选项-4

  <html:select property="status" value="OPTION_4" styleClass="form-control">
            <html:option value="">Select</html:option>
            <html:option value="OPTION_1"  >Option-1</html:option>
            <html:option value="OPTION_2"  >Option-2</html:option>
            <html:option value="OPTION_3"  >Option-3</html:option>
            <html:option value="OPTION_4"  >Option-4</html:option>
            <html:option value="OPTION_5"  >Option-5</html:option>                                  
   </html:select>

我自己用

<select selected=''>
    <option value=''></option>
    <option value='1'>ccc</option>
    <option value='2'>xxx</option>
    <option value='3'>zzz</option>
    <option value='4'>aaa</option>
    <option value='5'>qqq</option>
    <option value='6'>wwww</option>
</select>

我就是这样做的。。。

<form action="../<SamePage>/" method="post">

<?php
    if ( $_POST['drop_down'] == "")
    {
    $selected = "";
    }
    else
    {
    $selected = "selected";
    }
?>

<select name="select" size="1">

  <option value="1" <?php $selected ?>>One</option>
     ////////  OR  ////////
  <option value="2" $selected>Two</option>

</select>
</form>