可以为DOM元素设置tabindex。当用户在DOM元素外部单击时，这将触发一个模糊事件。

Demo

<div tabindex="1">
    Focus me
</div>

document.querySelector("div").onblur = function(){
   console.log('clicked outside')
}
document.querySelector("div").onfocus = function(){
   console.log('clicked inside')
}

这是一个更通用的解决方案，它允许监视多个元素，并动态地从队列中添加和删除元素。

它保存一个全局队列（autoCloseQueue）——一个对象容器，用于在外部单击时应关闭的元素。

每个队列对象键都应该是DOM元素id，值应该是一个具有2个回调函数的对象：

 {onPress: someCallbackFunction, onOutsidePress: anotherCallbackFunction}

将其放入文档就绪回调中：

window.autoCloseQueue = {}  

$(document).click(function(event) {
    for (id in autoCloseQueue){
        var element = autoCloseQueue[id];
        if ( ($(e.target).parents('#' + id).length) > 0) { // This is a click on the element (or its child element)
            console.log('This is a click on an element (or its child element) with  id: ' + id);
            if (typeof element.onPress == 'function') element.onPress(event, id);
        } else { //This is a click outside the element
            console.log('This is a click outside the element with id: ' + id);
            if (typeof element.onOutsidePress == 'function') element.onOutsidePress(event, id); //call the outside callback
            delete autoCloseQueue[id]; //remove the element from the queue
        }
    }
});

然后，当创建id为“menuscontainer”的DOM元素时，只需将此对象添加到队列：

window.autoCloseQueue['menuscontainer'] = {onOutsidePress: clickOutsideThisElement}

投票选出最受欢迎的答案，但添加

&& (e.target != $('html').get(0)) // ignore the scrollbar

因此，单击滚动条不会隐藏目标元素。

这里还有一个解决方案：

http://jsfiddle.net/zR76D/

用法：

<div onClick="$('#menu').toggle();$('#menu').clickOutside(function() { $(this).hide(); $(this).clickOutside('disable'); });">Open / Close Menu</div>
<div id="menu" style="display: none; border: 1px solid #000000; background: #660000;">I am a menu, whoa is me.</div>

插件：

(function($) {
    var clickOutsideElements = [];
    var clickListener = false;

    $.fn.clickOutside = function(options, ignoreFirstClick) {
        var that = this;
        if (ignoreFirstClick == null) ignoreFirstClick = true;

        if (options != "disable") {
            for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
                if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) return this;
            }

            clickOutsideElements.push({ element : this, clickDetected : ignoreFirstClick, fnc : (typeof(options) != "function") ? function() {} : options });

            $(this).on("click.clickOutside", function(event) {
                for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
                    if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
                        clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = true;
                    }
                }
            });

            if (!clickListener) {
                if (options != null && typeof(options) == "function") {
                    $('html').click(function() {
                        for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
                            if (!clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected) {
                                clickOutsideElements[i].fnc.call(that);
                            }
                            if (clickOutsideElements[i] != null) clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = false;
                        }
                    });
                    clickListener = true;
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            $(this).off("click.clickoutside");
            for (var i = 0; i < clickOutsideElements.length; ++i) {
                if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
                    clickOutsideElements.splice(i, 1);
                }
            }
        }

        return this;
    }
})(jQuery);

单击元素时，这将切换导航菜单。

$（document）.on（'click'，函数（e）{var elem=$（e.target）.最近（'#menu'），box=$（e.target）.最近（'#nav'）；if（元素长度）{e.预防违约（）；$（'#nav'）.tggle（）；}否则如果（！box.length）{$（'#nav'）.hide（）；}});<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js“></script><li id=“menu”><a></a></li><ul id=“nav”><!--单击菜单时，导航将切换（在本例中它可以是一个图标）--><li class=“page”><a>第1页</a></li><li class=“page”><a>第2页</a></li><li class=“page”><a>第3页</a></li><li class=“page”><a>第4页</a></li></ul>

如果您只想在单击按钮时显示一个窗口，而在单击外部时取消显示该窗口。（或再次按下按钮）此波纹管工作良好

document.body.onclick = function() { undisp_menu(); };
var menu_on = 0;

function menu_trigger(event){

    if (menu_on == 0)
    {
        // otherwise u will call the undisp on body when 
        // click on the button
        event.stopPropagation(); 

        disp_menu();
    }

    else{
        undisp_menu();
    }

}


function disp_menu(){

    menu_on = 1;
    var e = document.getElementsByClassName("menu")[0];
    e.className = "menu on";

}

function undisp_menu(){

    menu_on = 0;
    var e = document.getElementsByClassName("menu")[0];
    e.className = "menu";

}

别忘了这个按钮

<div class="button" onclick="menu_trigger(event)">

<div class="menu">

以及css：

.menu{
    display: none;
}

.on {
    display: inline-block;
}