如何通过代码而不是程序来截取手机屏幕的选定区域的截图?
当前回答
如果你想捕捉一个视图的截图,使用View::drawToBitmap扩展函数:
val bitmap = myTargetView.drawToBitmap(/*Optional:*/ Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
只需要确保使用-ktx版本的AndroidX核心库:
implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0")
我已经回答过一个类似的问题。
其他回答
调用这个方法,传入你想要屏幕截图的最外层ViewGroup:
public Bitmap screenShot(View view) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(),
view.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
这个问题的大多数答案使用Canvas绘图方法或绘图缓存方法。然而,View.setDrawingCache()方法在API 28中已弃用。目前,用于制作截图的推荐API是API 24提供的PixelCopy类(但接受Window参数的方法可从API 26 == Android 8.0 Oreo获得)。下面是一个检索位图的示例Kotlin代码:
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun saveScreenshot(view: View) {
val window = (view.context as Activity).window
if (window != null) {
val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.width, view.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
val locationOfViewInWindow = IntArray(2)
view.getLocationInWindow(locationOfViewInWindow)
try {
PixelCopy.request(window, Rect(locationOfViewInWindow[0], locationOfViewInWindow[1], locationOfViewInWindow[0] + view.width, locationOfViewInWindow[1] + view.height), bitmap, { copyResult ->
if (copyResult == PixelCopy.SUCCESS) {
saveBitmap(bitmap)
}
// possible to handle other result codes ...
}, Handler())
} catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
// PixelCopy may throw IllegalArgumentException, make sure to handle it
}
}
}
注:仅适用于root phone
编程方式:adb shell /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/img.png
Process sh = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su", null,null);
OutputStream os = sh.getOutputStream();
os.write(("/system/bin/screencap -p " + "/sdcard/img.png").getBytes("ASCII"));
os.flush();
os.close();
sh.waitFor();
然后将img.png读取为位图,并按照您的意愿使用。
科特林
private fun screenShot() {
try {
val mPath: String = this.getExternalFilesDir(null).getAbsolutePath()
.toString() + "/temp" + ".png"
// create bitmap screenshot
val v1: View = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView()
v1.isDrawingCacheEnabled = true
val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.drawingCache)
v1.isDrawingCacheEnabled = false
val imageFile = File(mPath)
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(imageFile)
val quality = 100
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, quality, outputStream)
outputStream.flush()
outputStream.close()
//or you can share to test the method fast
val uriPath =
FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName() + ".sharing.provider", imageFile)
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
intent.type = "image/*"
intent.clipData = ClipData.newRawUri("", uriPath)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriPath)
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Sharing to..."))
} catch (e: Throwable) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
Java
private void screenShot() {
try {
String mPath = this.getExternalFilesDir(null).getAbsolutePath().toString() + "/temp" + ".png";
// create bitmap screenshot
View v1 = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.getDrawingCache());
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
File imageFile = new File(mPath);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
int quality = 100;
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, quality, outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
//or you can share to test the method fast
Uri uriPath = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName() + ".sharing.provider", imageFile);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setClipData(ClipData.newRawUri("", uriPath));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriPath);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Sharing to..."));
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Mualig的回答很好,但我遇到了Ewoks描述的同样的问题,我没有得到背景。所以有时已经足够好了,有时我得到黑色背景上的黑色文本(取决于主题)。
这个解决方案主要基于Mualig代码和我在Robotium中找到的代码。通过直接调用draw方法,我放弃了绘图缓存的使用。在此之前,我将尝试从当前活动中首先绘制背景。
// Some constants
final static String SCREENSHOTS_LOCATIONS = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/screenshots/";
// Get device dimmensions
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
// Get root view
View view = mCurrentUrlMask.getRootView();
// Create the bitmap to use to draw the screenshot
final Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(size.x, size.y, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
// Get current theme to know which background to use
final Activity activity = getCurrentActivity();
final Theme theme = activity.getTheme();
final TypedArray ta = theme
.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[] { android.R.attr.windowBackground });
final int res = ta.getResourceId(0, 0);
final Drawable background = activity.getResources().getDrawable(res);
// Draw background
background.draw(canvas);
// Draw views
view.draw(canvas);
// Save the screenshot to the file system
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
final File sddir = new File(SCREENSHOTS_LOCATIONS);
if (!sddir.exists()) {
sddir.mkdirs();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(SCREENSHOTS_LOCATIONS
+ System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
if (fos != null) {
if (!bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos)) {
Log.d(LOGTAG, "Compress/Write failed");
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
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